k8s mysql volume_k8s volume

volume是k8s数据卷，常见的数据卷有4种类型，即EmptyDir，HostDir，NFS，Secret

EmptyDir

EmptyDir是一个空目录，他的生命周期和所属的 Pod 是完全一致的，

可能读者会奇怪，那还要他做什么？EmptyDir的用处是，可以在同一 Pod 内的不同容器之间共享工作过程中产生的文件。

一旦这个pod离开了这个宿主机，EmptyDirr中的数据就会被永久删除

[root@k8s-master demon2]# cat test-emptypath.yaml

apiVersion: v1

kind: Pod

metadata:

labels:

name: test-emptypath

role: master

name: test-emptypath

spec:

containers:

- name: test-emptypath

image: registry:5000/back_demon:1.0

volumeMounts:

- name: log-storage

mountPath: /home/laizy/test/

command:

- /run.sh

volumes:

- name: log-storage

emptyDir: {}

HostDir

HostDir属性的volume使得对应的容器能够访问当前宿主机上的指定目录。

[root@k8s-master demon2]# cat test-hostpath.yaml

apiVersion: v1

kind: Pod

metadata:

labels:

name: test-hostpath

role: master

name: test-hostpath

spec:

containers:

- name: test-hostpath

image: registry:5000/back_demon:1.0

volumeMounts:

- name: ssl-certs

mountPath: /home/laizy/test/cert

readOnly: true

command:

- /run.sh

volumes:

- name: ssl-certs

hostPath:

path: /etc/ssl/certs

NFS

支持网络存储

[root@k8s-master demon2]# cat test-nfspath.yaml

apiVersion: v1

kind: Pod

metadata:

labels:

name: test-nfspath

role: master

name: test-nfspath

spec:

containers:

- name: test-nfspath

image: registry:5000/back_demon:1.0

volumeMounts:

- name: nfs-storage

mountPath: /home/laizy/test/

command:

- /run.sh

volumes:

- name: nfs-storage

nfs:

server: 192.168.20.47

path: "/data/disk1"

Secret

Secret:Kubemetes提供了Secret来处理敏感数据

[root@k8s-master demon2]# cat secret.yaml

apiVersion: v1

kind: Secret

metadata:

name: mysecret

type: Opaque

data:

username: emhlbnl1

password: eWFvZGlkaWFv

[root@k8s-master demon2]# cat test-secret.yaml

apiVersion: v1

kind: Pod

metadata:

labels:

name: test-secret

role: master

name: test-secret

spec:

containers:

- name: test-secret

image: registry:5000/back_demon:1.0

volumeMounts:

- name: secret

mountPath: /home/laizy/secret

readOnly: true

command:

- /run.sh

volumes:

- name: secret

secret:

secretName: mysecret