java字节字符流代码_JAVA 一点字节流与字符流的笔记

最近用Java写了一个网页数据采集的程序, 偶尔发现出现少量中文乱码的现象. 后来才知道对于中文要用字符流来进行操作.

以下是采用字节流的代码:/**

* Get the target URL's source

* Use byte stream

*

* @param url

* target URL

* @return String: source

* @throws Exception

*/

publicstaticString getUrlStr1(String url) throwsException {

InputStream is = null;

String strData = "";

try{

URL u = newURL(url); // Create URL

is = u.openStream(); // Open the URL stream

// Load the byte to the strData

byte[] myByte = newbyte[1024* 4];

intlen = 0;

while((len = is.read(myByte)) > 0) {

String st = newString(myByte, 0, len);

strData += st;

}

} catch(Exception e) {

throwe;

} finally{

is.close();

}

returnstrData;

}

下面是改进后的字符流代码:/**

* Get the target URL's source

* Use character stream

*

* @param url

* target URL

* @return String: source

* @throws Exception

*/

publicstaticString getUrlStr(String url) throwsException {

InputStream is = null;

OutputStream os = newByteArrayOutputStream();

try{

URL u = newURL(url); // Create URL

is = u.openStream(); // Open the URL stream

// Load the byte to the strData

byte[] myByte = newbyte[1024* 4];

intlen = 0;

while((len = is.read(myByte)) > 0) {

os.write(myByte, 0, len);

}

} catch(Exception e) {

throwe;

} finally{

is.close();

os.close();

}

returnos.toString();

}

通过对比发现,由于在字节流时提前转换为字符串, 如果字节数组最后只存了中文字符的前半部分, 这相当于把一个中文字符撕裂成两半, 转成String类型后就出现乱码, 而且无法逆转...