python中计算排队等待时间_正确实施排队。排队在Python中进行多线程处理时

你实际上并没有阻止主线程的进程：

“正确的”(*)方法是通过连接所有线程来确保完成所有线程：def main() :

# keep reference to threads

threads = [threading.Thread(target=run) for _ in range(20)]

# start all threads

for t in threads:

t.start()

#20 jobs are put in the queue

for x in range(1,21) :

q.put(x)

#waits until queue is empty and then continues

q.join()

# join all threads

for t in threads:

t.join()

*但是，由于线程处于无限循环中，即使任务已完成，也无法正常工作。在

因此，另一种方法是确保您在报告任务之前等待：

^{pr2}$

不过，线程仍然被阻塞。你所要做的就是给线程一个消息，告诉他们退出。比如：def run() :

while True :

task = q.get()

if task == 'stop':

break

# simulate processing time *before* actual reporting

time.sleep(2)

print('Just finished task number',task)

q.task_done()

现在只需告诉主线程为所有线程放置足够的停止消息，以最终退出其无限循环：def main() :

# keep reference to threads

threads = [threading.Thread(target=run) for _ in range(20)]

# start all threads

for t in threads:

t.start()

#20 jobs are put in the queue

for x in range(1,21):

q.put(x)

for x in range(20):

# stop all threads after tasks are done

q.put('stop')

# waits until queue is empty and then continues

q.join()

# join all threads

for t in threads:

t.join()

提示：您不应该使用“幻数”，例如20。在模块级别有一个名为THREADS_COUNT的全局变量，因此当您想测试不同的配置时，只需更改一个位置。在