android /mnt/sdcard 只读,（Android系统目录结构）/mnt/sdcard 和 sdcard 的区别

mnt/是Unix/Linux系统下外部设备的专用目录,Linux默认挂载外部设备都会挂载到这个目录;如将SD卡挂载后,会生成目录:/mnt/sdcard/.

[email protected]_65c_s_l1:/mnt $ ls -al

drwxr-xr-x root system 2016-01-01 08:00 asec

dr-xr-xr-x root root 2012-03-12 15:30 cd-rom

drwxr-xr-x system system 2016-01-01 08:00 media_rw

drwxr-xr-x root system 2016-01-01 08:00 obb

lrwxrwxrwx root root 2016-01-01 08:00 sdcard -> /storage/sdcard0

lrwxrwxrwx root root 2016-01-01 08:00 sdcard2 -> /storage/sdcard1

drwx------ root root 2016-01-01 08:00 secure

drwx------ shell shell 2016-01-01 08:00 shell

/sdcard/是一个软链接(一个映射),相当于是Windows下的快捷方式,链接到/storage/sdcard0/.

[email protected]_65c_s_l1:/ $ ls -al

drwxr-xr-x root root 2016-01-01 08:00 acct

drwxrwx--- system cache 2016-01-01 09:34 cache

lrwxrwxrwx root root 1970-01-01 08:00 charger -> /sbin/healthd

dr-x------ root root 2016-01-01 08:00 config

drwxr-xr-x root root 2016-01-01 08:00 custom

lrwxrwxrwx root root 2016-01-01 08:00 d -> /sys/kernel/debug

drwxrwx--x system system 2016-01-01 08:00 data

-rw-r--r-- root root 381 1970-01-01 08:00 default.prop

drwxr-xr-x root root 2016-01-01 08:00 dev

-rw-r--r-- root root 127 1970-01-01 08:00 enableswap.sh

lrwxrwxrwx root root 2016-01-01 08:00 etc -> /system/etc

-rw-r--r-- root root 1851 1970-01-01 08:00 factory_init.project.rc

-rw-r--r-- root root 18861 1970-01-01 08:00 factory_init.rc

-rw-r--r-- root root 31264 1970-01-01 08:00 file_contexts

-rw-r----- root root 1979 1970-01-01 08:00 fstab.mt6735

-rwxr-x--- root root 543928 1970-01-01 08:00 init

-rwxr-x--- root root 605 1970-01-01 08:00 init.aee.rc

-rwxr-x--- root root 1071 1970-01-01 08:00 init.environ.rc

-rwxr-x--- root root 3548 1970-01-01 08:00 init.modem.rc

-rwxr-x--- root root 43390 1970-01-01 08:00 init.mt6735.rc

-rwxr-x--- root root 32013 1970-01-01 08:00 init.mt6735.usb.rc

-rwxr-x--- root root 963 1970-01-01 08:00 init.no_ssd.rc

-rwxr-x--- root root 4474 1970-01-01 08:00 init.project.rc

-rwxr-x--- root root 23097 1970-01-01 08:00 init.rc

-rwxr-x--- root root 2288 1970-01-01 08:00 init.trace.rc

-rwxr-x--- root root 3885 1970-01-01 08:00 init.usb.rc

-rwxr-x--- root root 583 1970-01-01 08:00 init.xlog.rc

-rwxr-x--- root root 301 1970-01-01 08:00 init.zygote32.rc

-rwxr-x--- root root 531 1970-01-01 08:00 init.zygote64_32.rc

-rw-r--r-- root root 1062 1970-01-01 08:00 meta_init.modem.rc

-rw-r--r-- root root 1630 1970-01-01 08:00 meta_init.project.rc

-rw-r--r-- root root 14464 1970-01-01 08:00 meta_init.rc

drwxrwxr-x root system 2016-01-01 08:00 mnt

drwxrws--- root system 2016-01-01 09:34 nvdata

drwxrwx--x system system 2016-01-01 08:00 persist

dr-xr-xr-x root root 1970-01-01 08:00 proc

-rw-r--r-- root root 9143 1970-01-01 08:00 property_contexts

drwxrwx--- system system 2016-01-01 08:04 protect_f

drwxrwx--- system system 2016-01-01 08:04 protect_s

drwx------ root root 2016-06-23 22:25 root

drwxr-x--- root root 1970-01-01 08:00 sbin

lrwxrwxrwx root root 2016-01-01 08:00 sdcard -> /storage/sdcard0

-rw-r--r-- root root 471 1970-01-01 08:00 seapp_contexts

-rw-r--r-- root root 84 1970-01-01 08:00 selinux_version

-rw-r--r-- root root 253961 1970-01-01 08:00 sepolicy

-rw-r--r-- root root 11419 1970-01-01 08:00 service_contexts

drwxr-x--x root sdcard_r 2016-01-01 08:00 storage

dr-xr-xr-x root root 2016-01-01 08:00 sys

drwxr-xr-x root root 1970-01-01 08:00 system

-rw-r--r-- root root 8695 1970-01-01 08:00 ueventd.rc

lrwxrwxrwx root root 2016-01-01 08:00 vendor -> /system/vendor

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/CVstyle/p/6383914.html