java autoresetevent_c# 多线程编程中AutoResetEvent和ManualResetEvent

作为等同于Java的wait,notify,notifyAll的存在，AutoResetEvent和ManualResetEvent分别实现了notify和notifyAll的功能，下面的代码简单讲解了一下实现原理，并展示了这一过程。

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Threading;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ThreadTest

{

class Program

{

//新建一个默认无信号的手动重置线程事件

private void Test()

{

ManualResetEvent manualResetEvent = new ManualResetEvent(false);

AutoResetEvent autoResetEvent = new AutoResetEvent(false);

//线程传参需要通过ParameterizedThreadStart委托，并在Start时附加参数。

new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(MyThreadHandler)).Start(new ParamStruct("Thread1", manualResetEvent));

new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(MyThreadHandler)).Start(new ParamStruct("Thread2", manualResetEvent));

new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(MyThreadHandler)).Start(new ParamStruct("Thread3", autoResetEvent));

new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(MyThreadHandler)).Start(new ParamStruct("Thread4", autoResetEvent));

Thread.Sleep(1000);

//manualResetEvent在Set方法中，会让信号状态从无到有，从而让所有wait状态的线程唤醒，实现NotifyAll

manualResetEvent.Set();

//autoResetEvent在Set方法中，会在第一个处于wait状态的线程唤醒后将信号状态Reset，变为无信号，实现NotifyOne

autoResetEvent.Set();

Thread.Sleep(1000);

autoResetEvent.Set();

Console.ReadKey();

}

static void Main(string[] args)

{

new Program().Test();

}

private void MyThreadHandler(object obj)

{

if (obj is ParamStruct paramStruct)

{

Console.WriteLine(paramStruct.threadName);

paramStruct.resetEvent.WaitOne();

Console.WriteLine(paramStruct.threadName + " finished on " + DateTime.Now);

}

}

}

class ParamStruct

{

public string threadName;

public EventWaitHandle resetEvent;

public ParamStruct(string threadName, EventWaitHandle resetEvent)

{

this.threadName = threadName;

this.resetEvent = resetEvent;

}

}

}