java获取系统类型文件_Java获取系统文件类型图标并显示在JSP上

在网站制做中一般须要上传附件，而对于附件咱们每每但愿在其名称前面有相似于Windows系统中的类型图标，那么怎么根据附件的类型来显示不一样的图标呢？目前有两种解决方案：

第一种：将全部类型文件的图标图片放置到项目中，而后经过分析文件的扩展名来调用相应的图片，这种方式比较简单常见，可是咱们每每没法弄到全部文件类型的图标，并且也不能排除意外状况的出现，这里就不在介绍了；

第二种：经过java调用系统的文件类型图标而后显示出来，好处是能够显示跟操做系统中如出一辙的图标，可是要复杂一些，下面详细介绍。

一、JSP

" style="width:16px;height:16px;"/>

二、fileAction

@Component("fileAction")

public class FileAction extends ActionSupport {

private String dirName;

public String getDirName() {

return dirName;

}

public void setDirName(String dirName) {

this.dirName = dirName;

}

public void dispalyIcon() {

HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();

response.setContentType("image/png");

try {

OutputStream sos = response.getOutputStream();

BufferedImage myImage = CommonTool.getImageByFileTyle(dirName);

ImageIO.write(myImage, "png", sos);

sos.flush();

sos.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

三、CommonTool

public class CommonTool {

public static BufferedImage getImageByFileTyle(String filename)

throws FileNotFoundException {

File file = null;

String extension = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("."))

.toLowerCase();

try {

file = File.createTempFile("icon", extension);

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return toBufferedImage(toImage(toIcon(file)));

}

public static Icon toIcon(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {

ShellFolder shellFolder = ShellFolder.getShellFolder(file);

Icon icon = new ImageIcon(shellFolder.getIcon(true));

return icon;

}

public static Image toImage(Icon icon) {

if (icon instanceof ImageIcon) {

return ((ImageIcon) icon).getImage();

} else {

int w = icon.getIconWidth();

int h = icon.getIconHeight();

GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment

.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();

GraphicsDevice gd = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();

GraphicsConfiguration gc = gd.getDefaultConfiguration();

BufferedImage image = gc.createCompatibleImage(w, h);

Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

icon.paintIcon(null, g, 0, 0);

g.dispose();

return image;

}

}

private static boolean hasAlpha(Image image) {

// If buffered image, the color model is readily available

if (image instanceof BufferedImage) {

BufferedImage bimage = (BufferedImage) image;

return bimage.getColorModel().hasAlpha();

}

// Use a pixel grabber to retrieve the image's color model;

// grabbing a single pixel is usually sufficient

PixelGrabber pg = new PixelGrabber(image, 0, 0, 1, 1, false);

try {

pg.grabPixels();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

}

// Get the image's color model

ColorModel cm = pg.getColorModel();

return cm.hasAlpha();

}

// This method returns a buffered image with the contents of an image

public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Image image) {

if (image instanceof BufferedImage) {

return (BufferedImage) image;

}

// This code ensures that all the pixels in the image are loaded

image = new ImageIcon(image).getImage();

// Determine if the image has transparent pixels; for this method's

// implementation, see Determining If an Image Has Transparent Pixels

boolean hasAlpha = hasAlpha(image);

// Create a buffered image with a format that's compatible with the

// screen

BufferedImage bimage = null;

GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment

.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();

try {

// Determine the type of transparency of the new buffered image

int transparency = Transparency.OPAQUE;

if (hasAlpha) {

transparency = Transparency.BITMASK;

}

// Create the buffered image

GraphicsDevice gs = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();

GraphicsConfiguration gc = gs.getDefaultConfiguration();

bimage = gc.createCompatibleImage(image.getWidth(null), image

.getHeight(null), transparency);

} catch (HeadlessException e) {

// The system does not have a screen

}

if (bimage == null) {

// Create a buffered image using the default color model

int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;

if (hasAlpha) {

type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB;

}

bimage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(null), image

.getHeight(null), type);

}

// Copy image to buffered image

Graphics g = bimage.createGraphics();

// Paint the image onto the buffered image

g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);

g.dispose();

return bimage;

}

}

四、struts.xml

login.jsp