java jinternalpanel_Java Swing:在JPanel中啟用/禁用所有組件

I have a JPanel which contains a JToolbar (including few buttons without text) and a JTable and I need to enable/disable (make internal widgets not clickable). I tried this:

我有一個JPanel，它包含一個JToolbar(包括幾個沒有文本的按鈕)和一個JTable，我需要啟用/禁用(使內部小部件不能單擊)。我試着這樣的:

JPanel panel = ....;

for (Component c : panel.getComponents()) c.setEnabled(enabled);

but it doesn't work. Is there a better and more generic solution to enable/disable all internal components in a JPanel?

但它不工作。是否有更好、更通用的解決方案來啟用/禁用JPanel中的所有內部組件?

I have partially solved my problem using JLayer starting from the example here http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/misc/jlayer.html:

我已經使用JLayer部分地解決了我的問題，這個例子從http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/misc/jlayer.html開始:

layer = new JLayer(myPanel, new BlurLayerUI(false));

.....

((BlurLayerUI)layer.getUI()).blur(...); // switch blur on/off

class BlurLayerUI extends LayerUI {

private BufferedImage mOffscreenImage;

private BufferedImageOp mOperation;

private boolean blur;

public BlurLayerUI(boolean blur) {

this.blur = blur;

float ninth = 1.0f / 9.0f;

float[] blurKernel = {

ninth, ninth, ninth,

ninth, ninth, ninth,

ninth, ninth, ninth

};

mOperation = new ConvolveOp(

new Kernel(3, 3, blurKernel),

ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null);

}

public void blur(boolean blur) {

this.blur=blur;

firePropertyChange("blur", 0, 1);

}

@Override

public void paint (Graphics g, JComponent c) {

if (!blur) {

super.paint (g, c);

return;

}

int w = c.getWidth();

int h = c.getHeight();

if (w == 0 || h == 0) {

return;

}

// Only create the offscreen image if the one we have

// is the wrong size.

if (mOffscreenImage == null ||

mOffscreenImage.getWidth() != w ||

mOffscreenImage.getHeight() != h) {

mOffscreenImage = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

}

Graphics2D ig2 = mOffscreenImage.createGraphics();

ig2.setClip(g.getClip());

super.paint(ig2, c);

ig2.dispose();

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;

g2.drawImage(mOffscreenImage, mOperation, 0, 0);

}

@Override

public void applyPropertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent pce, JLayer l) {

if ("blur".equals(pce.getPropertyName())) {

l.repaint();

}

}

}

I still have 2 problems:

我還有兩個問題:

1) In the link above events are relative to mouse only. How can I manage the keyboard events?

1)以上鏈接中事件僅與鼠標相關。如何管理鍵盤事件?

2) How can I create a "gray out" effect in place of blur?

2)如何創建一個“灰色出來”效果來代替模糊效果?

3 个解决方案

#1

40

It requires a recursive call.

它需要一個遞歸調用。

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class DisableAllInContainer {

public void enableComponents(Container container, boolean enable) {

Component[] components = container.getComponents();

for (Component component : components) {

component.setEnabled(enable);

if (component instanceof Container) {

enableComponents((Container)component, enable);

}

}

}

DisableAllInContainer() {

JPanel gui = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());

final JPanel container = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());

gui.add(container, BorderLayout.CENTER);

JToolBar tb = new JToolBar();

container.add(tb, BorderLayout.NORTH);

for (int ii=0; ii<3; ii++) {

tb.add(new JButton("Button"));

}

JTree tree = new JTree();

tree.setVisibleRowCount(6);

container.add(new JScrollPane(tree), BorderLayout.WEST);

container.add(new JTextArea(5,20), BorderLayout.CENTER);

final JCheckBox enable = new JCheckBox("Enable", true);

enable.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {

enableComponents(container, enable.isSelected());

}

});

gui.add(enable, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, gui);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable(){

@Override

public void run() {

new DisableAllInContainer();

}

});

}}

#2

5

I used the following function:

我使用了以下函數:

void setPanelEnabled(JPanel panel, Boolean isEnabled) {

panel.setEnabled(isEnabled);

Component[] components = panel.getComponents();

for(int i = 0; i < components.length; i++) {

if(components[i].getClass().getName() == "javax.swing.JPanel") {

setPanelEnabled((JPanel) components[i], isEnabled);

}

components[i].setEnabled(isEnabled);

}

}

#3

2

you can overlay whole Container / JComponent

您可以覆蓋整個容器/ JComponent

GlassPane block by default MouseEvents, but not Keyboard, required consume all keyevents from ToolKit

默認的MouseEvents，但不是鍵盤的GlassPane塊，需要從工具箱中消耗所有的keyevents。

JLayer (Java7) based on JXLayer (Java6)

JLayer (Java7)基於JXLayer (Java6)

can't see reason(s) why not works for you

不明白為什么不為你工作

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Component;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.GridLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JCheckBox;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;

public class AddComponentsAtRuntime {

private JFrame f;

private JPanel panel;

private JCheckBox checkValidate, checkReValidate, checkRepaint, checkPack;

public AddComponentsAtRuntime() {

JButton b = new JButton();

//b.setBackground(Color.red);

b.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black, 2));

b.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(600, 20));

panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));

panel.add(b);

f = new JFrame();

f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

f.add(panel, "Center");

f.add(getCheckBoxPanel(), "South");

f.setLocation(200, 200);

f.pack();

f.setVisible(true);

}

private JPanel getCheckBoxPanel() {

checkValidate = new JCheckBox("validate");

checkValidate.setSelected(false);

checkReValidate = new JCheckBox("revalidate");

checkReValidate.setSelected(true);

checkRepaint = new JCheckBox("repaint");

checkRepaint.setSelected(true);

checkPack = new JCheckBox("pack");

checkPack.setSelected(true);

JButton addComp = new JButton("Add New One");

addComp.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

JButton b = new JButton();

//b.setBackground(Color.red);

b.setBorder(new LineBorder(Color.black, 2));

b.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 10));

panel.add(b);

makeChange();

System.out.println(" Components Count after Adds :" + panel.getComponentCount());

}

});

JButton removeComp = new JButton("Remove One");

removeComp.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

int count = panel.getComponentCount();

if (count > 0) {

panel.remove(0);

}

makeChange();

System.out.println(" Components Count after Removes :" + panel.getComponentCount());

}

});

JButton disabledComp = new JButton("Disabled All");

disabledComp.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

for (Component c : panel.getComponents()) {

c.setEnabled(false);

}

}

});

JButton enabledComp = new JButton("Enabled All");

enabledComp.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

for (Component c : panel.getComponents()) {

c.setEnabled(true);

}

}

});

JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();

panel2.add(checkValidate);

panel2.add(checkReValidate);

panel2.add(checkRepaint);

panel2.add(checkPack);

panel2.add(addComp);

panel2.add(removeComp);

panel2.add(disabledComp);

panel2.add(enabledComp);

return panel2;

}

private void makeChange() {

if (checkValidate.isSelected()) {

panel.validate();

}

if (checkReValidate.isSelected()) {

panel.revalidate();

}

if (checkRepaint.isSelected()) {

panel.repaint();

}

if (checkPack.isSelected()) {

f.pack();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

AddComponentsAtRuntime makingChanges = new AddComponentsAtRuntime();

}

}