java锁降级有什么作用_JAVA多线程之-锁降级

所谓的锁降级是指写锁降级为读锁，如果当前线程拥有某个对象的写锁，再获取该对象的读锁，随后释放写锁的过程。该过程与获取写锁之后将其释放，最后在获取读锁的过程相比，前者能够感知到自己对该变量做的相关操作，因为释放写锁后，如果其它线程T直接获取该对象的写锁，则会对该对象的值进行修改，本线程S再读取该值时，会获取到T修改后的值，而不能获取S修改后的值。

public class Cache {

static Map map = new HashMap();

static ReentrantReadWriteLock rw1 = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

static Lock r = rw1.readLock();

static Lock w = rw1.writeLock();

public static final Object get(String key){

r.lock();

try{

return map.get(key);

}finally {

r.unlock();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args){

Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

put("A",123);

}

},"t1");

Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

put("A",456);

}

},"t2");

Thread t3 = new Thread(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

put("A",789);

}

},"t3");

t1.start();

t2.start();

t3.start();

}

public static final void put(String key,Object value){

w.lock();

try{

map.put(key,value);

Thread.sleep(1000);

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally {

r.lock();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" "+map.get("A"));

w.unlock();

r.unlock();

}

}

public static final void clear(){

w.lock();

try{

map.clear();

}finally {

w.unlock();

}

}

t2 456

t1 123

t3 789

finally {

w.unlock();

r.lock();

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" "+map.get("A"));

r.unlock();

}

t2 789

t1 789

t3 789