java httpserver源码_JAVA实现HTTPserver端

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 11:29:00 发布

李棠辉

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-21 11:29:00 发布

阅读量406

点赞数

文章标签： java httpserver源码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42517569/article/details/114114049

版权

用java socket实现了一个简单的httpserver，能够处理GET, POST,以及带一个附件的multipart类型的POST。尽管中途遇到了非常多问题，只是通过在论坛和几个高手交流了一下，问题都攻克了。假设你认为程序有些地方看不明确,能够參看这个帖子:http://topic.csdn.net/u/20090625/22/59a5bfc8-a6b6-445d-9829-ea6d462a4fe6.html.

尽管解析http头不是非常规范，本来应该用原始的字节流，我採用了一个折衷的方案，用DataInputStream.

本代码的有用性==0，可是能够帮助非常好地了解http协议，然后其它的应用层协议大都如此。

假设你从来都没有了解过http协议，建议先搜索阅读一下，或者你还能够用以下的代码来简单的看一看究竟浏览器和server之间都相互发送了什么数据。

MyHttpClient.java: 模拟浏览器的行为，向server发送get/post请求，然后打印出server返回的消息。这样就能够查看当一个请求到来之后， server究竟都给浏览器发送了哪些消息。

package socket;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class MyHttpClient {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");

System.out.println(inet.getHostAddress());

Socket socket = new Socket(inet.getHostAddress(),80);

InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();

OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(out);

writer.println("GET /home.html HTTP/1.1");//home.html是关于百度的页面

writer.println("Accept: image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/msword, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, */*");

writer.println("Accept-Language: en-us,zh-cn;q=0.5");

writer.println("Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate");

writer.println("Host: www.baidu.com");

writer.println("User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");

writer.println("Connection: Keep-Alive");

writer.println();

writer.flush();

String line = reader.readLine();

while(line!=null){

System.out.println(line);

line = reader.readLine();

}

reader.close();

writer.close();

}

MyServer.java: 模拟server端接收浏览器的请求，然后把整个请求的报文打印出来。程序执行之后直接用浏览器測试。

package socket;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

public class MyServer {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{

ServerSocket svrSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);

while(true){

Socket socket = svrSocket.accept();

//足够大的一个缓冲区

byte[] buf = new byte[1024*1024];

InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();

int byteRead = in.read(buf, 0, 1024*1024);

String dataString = new String(buf, 0, byteRead);

System.out.println(dataString);

in.close();

socket.close();

}

主程序MyHttpServer.

package socket;

import java.io.*;

import java.net.*;

/**

* MyHttpServer 实现一个简单的HTTPserver端，能够获取用户提交的内容

* 并给用户一个response

* 由于时间的关系，对http头的处理显得不规范

* 对于上传附件，临时仅仅能解析仅仅上传一个附件并且附件位置在第一个的情况

* 转载请注明来自http://blog.csdn.net/sunxing007

* **/

public class MyHttpServer {

//server根文件夹，post.html, upload.html都放在该位置

public static String WEB_ROOT = "c:/root";

//port

private int port;

//用户请求的文件的url

private String requestPath;

//mltipart/form-data方式提交post的分隔符,

private String boundary = null;

//post提交请求的正文的长度

private int contentLength = 0;

public MyHttpServer(String root, int port) {

WEB_ROOT = root;

this.port = port;

requestPath = null;

}

//处理GET请求

private void doGet(DataInputStream reader, OutputStream out) throws Exception {

if (new File(WEB_ROOT + this.requestPath).exists()) {

//从server根文件夹下找到用户请求的文件并发送回浏览器

InputStream fileIn = new FileInputStream(WEB_ROOT + this.requestPath);

byte[] buf = new byte[fileIn.available()];

fileIn.read(buf);

out.write(buf);

out.close();

fileIn.close();

reader.close();

System.out.println("request complete.");

}

//处理post请求

private void doPost(DataInputStream reader, OutputStream out) throws Exception {

String line = reader.readLine();

while (line != null) {

System.out.println(line);

line = reader.readLine();

if ("".equals(line)) {

break;

} else if (line.indexOf("Content-Length") != -1) {

this.contentLength = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(line.indexOf("Content-Length") + 16));

}

//表明要上传附件，跳转到doMultiPart方法。

else if(line.indexOf("multipart/form-data")!= -1){

//得multiltipart的分隔符

this.boundary = line.substring(line.indexOf("boundary") + 9);

this.doMultiPart(reader, out);

return;

}

//继续读取普通post(没有附件)提交的数据

System.out.println("begin reading posted data......");

String dataLine = null;

//用户发送的post数据正文

byte[] buf = {};

int size = 0;

if (this.contentLength != 0) {

buf = new byte[this.contentLength];

while(size

int c = reader.read();

buf[size++] = (byte)c;

}

System.out.println("The data user posted: " + new String(buf, 0, size));

}

//发送回浏览器的内容

String response = "";

response += "HTTP/1.1 200 OK/n";

response += "Server: Sunpache 1.0/n";

response += "Content-Type: text/html/n";

response += "Last-Modified: Mon, 11 Jan 1998 13:23:42 GMT/n";

response += "Accept-ranges: bytes";

response += "/n";

String body = "

test server

post ok:

" + new String(buf, 0, size) + "";

System.out.println(body);

out.write(response.getBytes());

out.write(body.getBytes());

out.flush();

reader.close();

out.close();

System.out.println("request complete.");

}

//处理附件

private void doMultiPart(DataInputStream reader, OutputStream out) throws Exception {

System.out.println("doMultiPart ......");

String line = reader.readLine();

while (line != null) {

System.out.println(line);

line = reader.readLine();

if ("".equals(line)) {

break;

} else if (line.indexOf("Content-Length") != -1) {

this.contentLength = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(line.indexOf("Content-Length") + 16));

System.out.println("contentLength: " + this.contentLength);

} else if (line.indexOf("boundary") != -1) {

//获取multipart分隔符

this.boundary = line.substring(line.indexOf("boundary") + 9);

}

System.out.println("begin get data......");

/*以下的凝视是一个浏览器发送带附件的请求的全文，全部中文都是说明性的文字*****

............

Cache-Control: no-cache

-----------------------------7d925134501f6

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="myfile"; filename="mywork.doc"

Content-Type: text/plain

........................................

.................................................

-----------------------------7d925134501f6

Content-Disposition: form-data; name="myname"

-----------------------------7d925134501f6--

****************************************************************/

/**

* 上面的凝视是一个带附件的multipart类型的POST的全文模型，

* 要把附件去出来，就是要找到附件正文的起始位置和结束位置

* **/

if (this.contentLength != 0) {

//把全部的提交的正文，包含附件和其它字段都先读到buf.

byte[] buf = new byte[this.contentLength];

int totalRead = 0;

int size = 0;

while (totalRead < this.contentLength) {

size = reader.read(buf, totalRead, this.contentLength - totalRead);

totalRead += size;

}

//用buf构造一个字符串，能够用字符串方便的计算出附件所在的位置

String dataString = new String(buf, 0, totalRead);

System.out.println("the data user posted:/n" + dataString);

int pos = dataString.indexOf(boundary);

//下面略过4行就是第一个附件的位置

pos = dataString.indexOf("/n", pos) + 1;

//附件開始位置

int start = dataString.substring(0, pos).getBytes().length;

pos = dataString.indexOf(boundary, pos) - 4;

//附件结束位置

int end = dataString.substring(0, pos).getBytes().length;

//下面找出filename

int fileNameBegin = dataString.indexOf("filename") + 10;

int fileNameEnd = dataString.indexOf("/n", fileNameBegin);

String fileName = dataString.substring(fileNameBegin, fileNameEnd);

/**

* 有时候上传的文件显示完整的文件名称路径,比方c:/my file/somedir/project.doc

* 但有时候仅仅显示文件的名字，比方myphoto.jpg.

* 所以须要做一个推断。

if(fileName.lastIndexOf("//")!=-1){

fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("//") + 1);

}

fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.length()-2);

OutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("c://" + fileName);

fileOut.write(buf, start, end-start);

fileOut.close();

}

String response = "";

response += "HTTP/1.1 200 OK/n";

response += "Server: Sunpache 1.0/n";

response += "Content-Type: text/html/n";

response += "Last-Modified: Mon, 11 Jan 1998 13:23:42 GMT/n";

response += "Accept-ranges: bytes";

response += "/n";

out.write("

test server

Post is ok

".getBytes());

out.flush();

reader.close();

System.out.println("request complete.");

}

public void service() throws Exception {

ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(this.port);

System.out.println("server is ok.");

//开启serverSocket等待用户请求到来，然后依据请求的类别作处理

//在这里我仅仅针对GET和POST作了处理

//当中POST具有解析单个附件的能力

while (true) {

Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

System.out.println("new request coming.");

DataInputStream reader = new DataInputStream((socket.getInputStream()));

String line = reader.readLine();

String method = line.substring(0, 4).trim();

OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();

this.requestPath = line.split(" ")[1];

System.out.println(method);

if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {

System.out.println("do get......");

this.doGet(reader, out);

} else if ("POST".equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {

System.out.println("do post......");

this.doPost(reader, out);

}

socket.close();

System.out.println("socket closed.");

}

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

MyHttpServer server = new MyHttpServer("c:/root", 8080);

server.service();

}

測试文件post.html, upload.html都放在上面程序定义的WEB_ROOT以下。

post.html:处理普通的post请求

test my server

upload

来自http://blog.csdn.net/sunxing007

upload.html:測试带附件的post请求

my page

table{

border-collapse: collapse;

}

来自http://blog.csdn.net/sunxing007

file:

李棠辉

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
java httpserver源码_JAVA实现HTTPserver端

用java socket实现了一个简单的httpserver，能够处理GET, POST,以及带一个附件的multipart类型的POST。尽管中途遇到了非常多问题，只是通过在论坛和几个高手交流了一下，问题都攻克了。假设你认为程序有些地方看不明确,能够參看这个帖子:http://topic.csdn.net/u/20090625/22/59a5bfc8-a6b6-445d-9829-ea6d4...
复制链接

扫一扫