linux php mysql 扩展安装_Linux系统下的PHP 安装以及扩展包的安装 | Soo Smart!

按照上面的步骤便可以使 Apache 2.ｘ 将 PHP 作为 SAPI 模块了。当然 Apache 和 PHP 都还有很多配置选项，可以在相应的源代码目录中使用 ./configure --help 获得更多信息。

[root@linux php-5.3.3]#./configure --help

`configure' configures this package to adapt to many kinds of systems.

Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...

To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as

VAR=VALUE. See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.

Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.

Configuration:

-h, --help display this help and exit

--help=short display options specific to this package

--help=recursive display the short help of all the included packages

-V, --version display version information and exit

-q, --quiet, --silent do not print `checking ...' messages

--cache-file=FILE cache test results in FILE [disabled]

-C, --config-cache alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'

-n, --no-create do not create output files

--srcdir=DIR find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']

Installation directories:

--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX

[/usr/local]

--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX

[PREFIX]

By default, `make install' will install all the files in

`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc. You can specify

an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',

for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.

For better control, use the options below.

Fine tuning of the installation directories:

--bindir=DIR user executables [EPREFIX/bin]

--sbindir=DIR system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]

--libexecdir=DIR program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]

--sysconfdir=DIR read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]

--sharedstatedir=DIR modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]

--localstatedir=DIR modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]

--libdir=DIR object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]

--includedir=DIR C header files [PREFIX/include]

--oldincludedir=DIR C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]

--datarootdir=DIR read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]

--datadir=DIR read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]

--infodir=DIR info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]

--localedir=DIR locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]

--mandir=DIR man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]

--docdir=DIR documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/PACKAGE]

--htmldir=DIR html documentation [DOCDIR]

--dvidir=DIR dvi documentation [DOCDIR]

--pdfdir=DIR pdf documentation [DOCDIR]

--psdir=DIR ps documentation [DOCDIR]

System types:

--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]

--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]

--target=TARGET configure for building compilers for TARGET [HOST]

Optional Features and Packages:

--disable-option-checking ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options

--disable-FEATURE do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)

--enable-FEATURE[=ARG] include FEATURE [ARG=yes]

--with-PACKAGE[=ARG] use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]

--without-PACKAGE do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)

--with-libdir=NAME Look for libraries in .../NAME rather than .../lib

--disable-rpath Disable passing additional runtime library

search paths

--enable-re2c-cgoto Enable -g flag to re2c to use computed goto gcc extension

SAPI modules:

--with-aolserver=DIR Specify path to the installed AOLserver

--with-apxs=FILE Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional

pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs

--with-apache=DIR Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache

build directory /usr/local/apache

--enable-mod-charset APACHE: Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)

--with-apxs2filter=FILE

EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 2.0 Filter module. FILE is the optional

pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs

--with-apxs2=FILE Build shared Apache 2.0 Handler module. FILE is the optional

pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs

--with-apache-hooks=FILE

EXPERIMENTAL: Build shared Apache 1.x module. FILE is the optional

pathname to the Apache apxs tool apxs

--with-apache-hooks-static=DIR

EXPERIMENTAL: Build Apache 1.x module. DIR is the top-level Apache

build directory /usr/local/apache

--enable-mod-charset APACHE (hooks): Enable transfer tables for mod_charset (Rus Apache)

--with-caudium=DIR Build PHP as a Pike module for use with Caudium.

DIR is the Caudium server dir /usr/local/caudium/server

--disable-cli Disable building CLI version of PHP

(this forces --without-pear)

--with-continuity=DIR Build PHP as Continuity Server module.

DIR is path to the installed Continuity Server root

--enable-embed=TYPE EXPERIMENTAL: Enable building of embedded SAPI library

TYPE is either 'shared' or 'static'. TYPE=shared

--enable-fpm Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable

--with-fpm-user=USER Set the user for php-fpm to run as. (default: nobody)

--with-fpm-group=GRP Set the group for php-fpm to run as. For a system user, this

should usually be set to match the fpm username (default: nobody)

--with-fpm-systemd Activate systemd integration

--with-isapi=DIR Build PHP as an ISAPI module for use with Zeus

--with-litespeed Build PHP as litespeed module

--with-milter=DIR Build PHP as Milter application

--with-nsapi=DIR Build PHP as NSAPI module for Netscape/iPlanet/Sun Webserver

--with-phttpd=DIR Build PHP as phttpd module

--with-pi3web=DIR Build PHP as Pi3Web module

--with-roxen=DIR Build PHP as a Pike module. DIR is the base Roxen

directory, normally /usr/local/roxen/server

--enable-roxen-zts ROXEN: Build the Roxen module using Zend Thread Safety

--with-thttpd=SRCDIR Build PHP as thttpd module

--with-tux=MODULEDIR Build PHP as a TUX module (Linux only)

--with-webjames=SRCDIR Build PHP as a WebJames module (RISC OS only)

--disable-cgi Disable building CGI version of PHP

General settings:

--enable-gcov Enable GCOV code coverage (requires LTP) - FOR DEVELOPERS ONLY!!

--enable-debug Compile with debugging symbols

--with-layout=TYPE Set how installed files will be laid out. Type can

be either PHP or GNU [PHP]

--with-config-file-path=PATH

Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]

--with-config-file-scan-dir=PATH

Set the path where to scan for configuration files

--enable-sigchild Enable PHP's own SIGCHLD handler

--enable-libgcc Enable explicitly linking against libgcc

--disable-short-tags Disable the short-form start tag by default

--enable-dmalloc Enable dmalloc

--disable-ipv6 Disable IPv6 support

--enable-dtrace Enable DTrace support

--enable-fd-setsize Set size of descriptor sets

Extensions:

--with-EXTENSION=shared[,PATH]

NOTE: Not all extensions can be build as 'shared'.

Example: --with-foobar=shared,/usr/local/foobar/

o Builds the foobar extension as shared extension.

o foobar package install prefix is /usr/local/foobar/

--disable-all Disable all extensions which are enabled by default

--with-regex=TYPE Regex library type: system, php. TYPE=php

WARNING: Do NOT use unless you know what you are doing!

--disable-libxml Disable LIBXML support

--with-libxml-dir=DIR LIBXML: libxml2 install prefix

--with-openssl=DIR Include OpenSSL support (requires OpenSSL >= 0.9.6)

--with-kerberos=DIR OPENSSL: Include Kerberos support

--with-pcre-regex=DIR Include Perl Compatible Regular Expressions support.

DIR is the PCRE install prefix BUNDLED

--without-sqlite3=DIR Do not include SQLite3 support. DIR is the prefix to

SQLite3 installation directory.

--with-zlib=DIR Include ZLIB support (requires zlib >= 1.0.9)

--with-zlib-dir=

--enable-bcmath Enable bc style precision math functions

--with-bz2=DIR Include BZip2 support

--enable-calendar Enable support for calendar conversion

--disable-ctype Disable ctype functions

--with-curl=DIR Include cURL support

--enable-dba Build DBA with bundled modules. To build shared DBA

extension use --enable-dba=shared

--with-qdbm=DIR DBA: QDBM support

--with-gdbm=DIR DBA: GDBM support

--with-ndbm=DIR DBA: NDBM support

--with-db4=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 4.x or 5.x support

--with-db3=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 3.x support

--with-db2=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 2.x support

--with-db1=DIR DBA: Oracle Berkeley DB 1.x support/emulation

--with-dbm=DIR DBA: DBM support

--with-tcadb=DIR DBA: Tokyo Cabinet abstract DB support

--without-cdb=DIR DBA: CDB support (bundled)

--disable-inifile DBA: INI support (bundled)

--disable-flatfile DBA: FlatFile support (bundled)

--disable-dom Disable DOM support

--with-libxml-dir=DIR DOM: libxml2 install prefix

--with-enchant=DIR Include enchant support.

GNU Aspell version 1.1.3 or higher required.

--enable-exif Enable EXIF (metadata from images) support

--disable-fileinfo Disable fileinfo support

--disable-filter Disable input filter support

--with-pcre-dir FILTER: pcre install prefix

--enable-ftp Enable FTP support

--with-openssl-dir=DIR FTP: openssl install prefix

--with-gd=DIR Include GD support. DIR is the GD library base

install directory BUNDLED

--with-vpx-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libvpx install prefix

--with-jpeg-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libjpeg install prefix

--with-png-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libpng install prefix

--with-zlib-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libz install prefix

--with-xpm-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to libXpm install prefix

--with-freetype-dir=DIR GD: Set the path to FreeType 2 install prefix

--with-t1lib=DIR GD: Include T1lib support. T1lib version >= 5.0.0 required

--enable-gd-native-ttf GD: Enable TrueType string function

--enable-gd-jis-conv GD: Enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support

--with-gettext=DIR Include GNU gettext support

--with-gmp=DIR Include GNU MP support

--with-mhash=DIR Include mhash support

--disable-hash Disable hash support

--without-iconv=DIR Exclude iconv support

--with-imap=DIR Include IMAP support. DIR is the c-client install prefix

--with-kerberos=DIR IMAP: Include Kerberos support. DIR is the Kerberos install prefix

--with-imap-ssl=DIR IMAP: Include SSL support. DIR is the OpenSSL install prefix

--with-interbase=DIR Include InterBase support. DIR is the InterBase base

install directory /usr/interbase

--enable-intl Enable internationalization support

--with-icu-dir=DIR Specify where ICU libraries and headers can be found

--disable-json Disable JavaScript Object Serialization support

--with-ldap=DIR Include LDAP support

--with-ldap-sasl=DIR LDAP: Include Cyrus SASL support

--enable-mbstring Enable multibyte string support

--disable-mbregex MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex support

--disable-mbregex-backtrack

MBSTRING: Disable multibyte regex backtrack check

--with-libmbfl=DIR MBSTRING: Use external libmbfl. DIR is the libmbfl base

install directory BUNDLED

--with-onig=DIR MBSTRING: Use external oniguruma. DIR is the oniguruma install prefix.

If DIR is not set, the bundled oniguruma will be used

--with-mcrypt=DIR Include mcrypt support

--with-mssql=DIR Include MSSQL-DB support. DIR is the FreeTDS home

directory /usr/local/freetds

--with-mysql=DIR Include MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base

directory, if no DIR is passed or the value is

mysqlnd the MySQL native driver will be used

--with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH

MySQL/MySQLi/PDO_MYSQL: Location of the MySQL unix socket pointer.

If unspecified, the default locations are searched

--with-zlib-dir=DIR MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix

--with-mysqli=FILE Include MySQLi support. FILE is the path

to mysql_config. If no value or mysqlnd is passed

as FILE, the MySQL native driver will be used

--enable-embedded-mysqli

MYSQLi: Enable embedded support

Note: Does not work with MySQL native driver!

--with-oci8=DIR Include Oracle Database OCI8 support. DIR defaults to \$ORACLE_HOME.

Use --with-oci8=instantclient,/path/to/instant/client/lib

to use an Oracle Instant Client installation

--with-adabas=DIR Include Adabas D support /usr/local

--with-sapdb=DIR Include SAP DB support /usr/local

--with-solid=DIR Include Solid support /usr/local/solid

--with-ibm-db2=DIR Include IBM DB2 support /home/db2inst1/sqllib

--with-ODBCRouter=DIR Include ODBCRouter.com support /usr

--with-empress=DIR Include Empress support \$EMPRESSPATH

(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)

--with-empress-bcs=DIR

Include Empress Local Access support \$EMPRESSPATH

(Empress Version >= 8.60 required)

--with-birdstep=DIR Include Birdstep support /usr/local/birdstep

--with-custom-odbc=DIR Include user defined ODBC support. DIR is ODBC install base

directory /usr/local. Make sure to define CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS and

have some odbc.h in your include dirs. f.e. you should define

following for Sybase SQL Anywhere 5.5.00 on QNX, prior to

running this configure script:

CPPFLAGS=\"-DODBC_QNX -DSQLANY_BUG\"

LDFLAGS=-lunix

CUSTOM_ODBC_LIBS=\"-ldblib -lodbc\"

--with-iodbc=DIR Include iODBC support /usr/local

--with-esoob=DIR Include Easysoft OOB support /usr/local/easysoft/oob/client

--with-unixODBC=DIR Include unixODBC support /usr/local

--with-dbmaker=DIR Include DBMaker support

--enable-opcache Enable Zend OPcache support

--enable-pcntl Enable pcntl support (CLI/CGI only)

--disable-pdo Disable PHP Data Objects support

--with-pdo-dblib=DIR PDO: DBLIB-DB support. DIR is the FreeTDS home directory

--with-pdo-firebird=DIR PDO: Firebird support. DIR is the Firebird base

install directory /opt/firebird

--with-pdo-mysql=DIR PDO: MySQL support. DIR is the MySQL base directory

If no value or mysqlnd is passed as DIR, the

MySQL native driver will be used

--with-zlib-dir=DIR PDO_MySQL: Set the path to libz install prefix

--with-pdo-oci=DIR PDO: Oracle OCI support. DIR defaults to \$ORACLE_HOME.

Use --with-pdo-oci=instantclient,prefix,version

for an Oracle Instant Client SDK.

For example on Linux with 11.2 RPMs use:

--with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,11.2

With 10.2 RPMs use:

--with-pdo-oci=instantclient,/usr,10.2.0.4

--with-pdo-odbc=flavour,dir

PDO: Support for 'flavour' ODBC driver.

include and lib dirs are looked for under 'dir'.

'flavour' can be one of: ibm-db2, iODBC, unixODBC, generic

If ',dir' part is omitted, default for the flavour

you have selected will be used. e.g.:

--with-pdo-odbc=unixODBC

will check for unixODBC under /usr/local. You may attempt

to use an otherwise unsupported driver using the \"generic\"

flavour. The syntax for generic ODBC support is:

--with-pdo-odbc=generic,dir,libname,ldflags,cflags

When built as 'shared' the extension filename is always pdo_odbc.so

--with-pdo-pgsql=DIR PDO: PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL base

install directory or the path to pg_config

--without-pdo-sqlite=DIR

PDO: sqlite 3 support. DIR is the sqlite base

install directory BUNDLED

--with-pgsql=DIR Include PostgreSQL support. DIR is the PostgreSQL

base install directory or the path to pg_config

--disable-phar Disable phar support

--disable-posix Disable POSIX-like functions

--with-pspell=DIR Include PSPELL support.

GNU Aspell version 0.50.0 or higher required

--with-libedit=DIR Include libedit readline replacement (CLI/CGI only)

--with-readline=DIR Include readline support (CLI/CGI only)

--with-recode=DIR Include recode support

--disable-session Disable session support

--with-mm=DIR SESSION: Include mm support for session storage

--enable-shmop Enable shmop support

--disable-simplexml Disable SimpleXML support

--with-libxml-dir=DIR SimpleXML: libxml2 install prefix

--with-snmp=DIR Include SNMP support

--with-openssl-dir=DIR SNMP: openssl install prefix

--enable-soap Enable SOAP support

--with-libxml-dir=DIR SOAP: libxml2 install prefix

--enable-sockets Enable sockets support

--with-sybase-ct=DIR Include Sybase-CT support. DIR is the Sybase home

directory /home/sybase

--enable-sysvmsg Enable sysvmsg support

--enable-sysvsem Enable System V semaphore support

--enable-sysvshm Enable the System V shared memory support

--with-tidy=DIR Include TIDY support

--disable-tokenizer Disable tokenizer support

--enable-wddx Enable WDDX support

--with-libxml-dir=DIR WDDX: libxml2 install prefix

--with-libexpat-dir=DIR WDDX: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)

--disable-xml Disable XML support

--with-libxml-dir=DIR XML: libxml2 install prefix

--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XML: libexpat install prefix (deprecated)

--disable-xmlreader Disable XMLReader support

--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLReader: libxml2 install prefix

--with-xmlrpc=DIR Include XMLRPC-EPI support

--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libxml2 install prefix

--with-libexpat-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: libexpat dir for XMLRPC-EPI (deprecated)

--with-iconv-dir=DIR XMLRPC-EPI: iconv dir for XMLRPC-EPI

--disable-xmlwriter Disable XMLWriter support

--with-libxml-dir=DIR XMLWriter: libxml2 install prefix

--with-xsl=DIR Include XSL support. DIR is the libxslt base

install directory (libxslt >= 1.1.0 required)

--enable-zip Include Zip read/write support

--with-zlib-dir=DIR ZIP: Set the path to libz install prefix

--with-pcre-dir ZIP: pcre install prefix

--enable-mysqlnd Enable mysqlnd explicitly, will be done implicitly

when required by other extensions

--disable-mysqlnd-compression-support

Disable support for the MySQL compressed protocol in mysqlnd

--with-zlib-dir=DIR mysqlnd: Set the path to libz install prefix

PEAR:

--with-pear=DIR Install PEAR in DIR [PREFIX/lib/php]

--without-pear Do not install PEAR

Zend:

--with-zend-vm=TYPE Set virtual machine dispatch method. Type is

one of "CALL", "SWITCH" or "GOTO" TYPE=CALL

--enable-maintainer-zts Enable thread safety - for code maintainers only!!

--disable-inline-optimization

If building zend_execute.lo fails, try this switch

--enable-zend-signals Use zend signal handling

TSRM:

--with-tsrm-pth=pth-config

Use GNU Pth

--with-tsrm-st Use SGI's State Threads

--with-tsrm-pthreads Use POSIX threads (default)

Libtool:

--enable-shared=PKGS Build shared libraries default=yes

--enable-static=PKGS Build static libraries default=yes

--enable-fast-install=PKGS

Optimize for fast installation default=yes

--with-gnu-ld Assume the C compiler uses GNU ld default=no

--disable-libtool-lock Avoid locking (might break parallel builds)

--with-pic Try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects default=use both

--with-tags=TAGS Include additional configurations automatic

Some influential environment variables:

CC C compiler command

CFLAGS C compiler flags

LDFLAGS linker flags, e.g. -L if you have libraries in a

nonstandard directory

LIBS libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l

CPPFLAGS (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I if

you have headers in a nonstandard directory

CPP C preprocessor

YACC The `Yet Another Compiler Compiler' implementation to use.

Defaults to the first program found out of: `bison -y', `byacc',

`yacc'.

YFLAGS The list of arguments that will be passed by default to $YACC.

This script will default YFLAGS to the empty string to avoid a

default value of `-d' given by some make applications.

CXX C++ compiler command

CXXFLAGS C++ compiler flags

CXXCPP C++ preprocessor

Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help

it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.

Report bugs to the package provider.