hessian c java_java和c#使用hessian通信

介绍

hessian主页：http://hessian.caucho.com/

一个简单的例子学习hessian服务：服务端为Java，客户端为C#。

Hessian服务端(java)

打开eclipse创建一个Dynamic Web Project，将hessian-4.0.37.jar放到lib下，大概如图所示：

创建一个通信接口IHello：

packagehessian.test.server;importjava.util.ArrayList;public interfaceIHello {

String sayHello(String msg);void sayHello2(intbean);voidprint(String msg);

HelloBean getData(HelloBean bean);

ArrayListgetBeanList();

ComplexData getComplexData();

}

IHello接口的一个实现：HelloImpl.java

packagehessian.test.server;importjava.util.ArrayList;public class HelloImpl implementsIHello{publicString sayHello(String msg){return "Hello " +msg;

}public void sayHello2(intbean){

System.out.println("Hello " +bean);

}public voidprint(String msg){

System.out.println(msg);

}publicHelloBean getData(HelloBean bean){

HelloBean result= newHelloBean();

result.setName("lu xiaoxun a new name");

result.setAge(26);

System.out.print(bean.getName());returnresult;

}public ArrayListgetBeanList(){

ArrayList beans = new ArrayList();

HelloBean b1= newHelloBean();

b1.setName("lu1");

b1.setAge(26);

beans.add(b1);

HelloBean b2= newHelloBean();

b2.setName("lu2");

b2.setAge(27);

beans.add(b2);returnbeans;

}publicComplexData getComplexData(){

ComplexData data= newComplexData();

ArrayList beans =getBeanList();

data.setData(beans, beans.size());returndata;

}

}

定义用来进行数据传输的类，两个类都必须实现Serializable接口：

HelloBean.java

packagehessian.test.server;importjava.io.Serializable;public class HelloBean implementsSerializable {private static final long serialVersionUID = 570423789882653763L;privateString name;private intage;publicString getName() {returnname;

}public voidsetName(String name) {this.name =name;

}public intgetAge(){returnage;

}public void setAge(intage){this.age =age;

}

}

ComplexData.java

packagehessian.test.server;importjava.io.Serializable;importjava.util.ArrayList;importjava.util.HashMap;importjava.util.Map;public class ComplexData implementsSerializable{private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private ArrayListhelloBeans;//private Map helloBeanMap;

private intnumber;public intgetNumber(){returnnumber;

}public ArrayListgetHelloBeans(){returnhelloBeans;

}public void setData(ArrayList beans, intnum){this.number =num;this.helloBeans =beans;//helloBeanMap = new HashMap();//for (HelloBean helloBean : beans) {//if(!helloBeanMap.containsKey(helloBean.getName()))//{//helloBeanMap.put(helloBean.getName(), helloBean);//}//}

}

}

web.xml内容：

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"id="WebApp_ID"version="3.0">

hessian server

hessian

com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianServlet

service-class

hessian.test.server.HelloImpl

hessian

/hessian

Hessian客户端(c#)

定义一个与服务端对应的IHello接口：IHello.cs

public interfaceIHello

{

String sayHello(String msg);void sayHello2(intbean);voidprint(String msg);

HelloBean getData(HelloBean bean);

HelloBean[] getBeanList();

ComplexData getComplexData();

}

定义与服务器端一致的的通信数据类：

HelloBean.cs

usingSystem;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingSystem.Linq;usingSystem.Text;namespacehessian.test.server

{public classHelloBean

{publicString Name

{set { name =value; }get { returnname; }

}private String name; //类型和名称需要和服务器端一致

public intAge

{set { age =value; }get { returnage; }

}private int age; //类型和名称需要和服务器端一致

public overrideString ToString()

{return "Name:"+ name + "Age:" +age;

}

}

}

ComplexData.cs：

usingSystem;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingSystem.Linq;usingSystem.Text;namespacehessian.test.server

{public classComplexData

{privateHelloBean[] helloBeans;//private Dictionary helloBeanMap;

private intnumber;public intGetNumber()

{returnnumber;

}publicHelloBean[] GetBeans()

{returnhelloBeans;

}//public Dictionary GetBeansDic()//{//return helloBeanMap;//}

}

}

在主项目中添加Hessiancsharp.dll引用。

测试代码：

usingSystem;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingSystem.Linq;usingSystem.Text;usinghessiancsharp.client;usinghessian.test.server;namespaceHessianClientTest

{classProgram

{static void Main(string[] args)

{string url = @"http://localhost:8080/HessianServerTest/hessian";

CHessianProxyFactory factory= newCHessianProxyFactory();

IHello test= (IHello)factory.Create(typeof(IHello), url);//Test function

Console.WriteLine(test.sayHello("lu")); //打印从服务器端获取的字符串

test.sayHello2(12); //在服务器端控制台打印 "Hello 12"

test.print("hessian"); //在服务器端控制台打印 "hessian"//Test Object

HelloBean bean = newHelloBean();//bean.setName("lu xiaoxun");

bean.Name = "luxiaoxun";

HelloBean result=test.getData(bean);

Console.WriteLine(result.Name);

Console.WriteLine(result.Age);

Console.WriteLine(result);//Test Object Array

HelloBean[] beans =test.getBeanList();if (beans != null)

{foreach (HelloBean data inbeans)

{

Console.WriteLine(data.ToString());

}

}//Test complex data

ComplexData complexData =test.getComplexData();if (complexData != null)

{

Console.WriteLine("Array number:" +complexData.GetNumber());

HelloBean[] comArray=complexData.GetBeans();if (comArray != null)

{foreach (HelloBean data incomArray)

{

Console.WriteLine(data.ToString());

}

}//Dictionary helloBeanMap = complexData.GetBeansDic();//if (helloBeanMap != null)//{//foreach (String key in helloBeanMap.Keys)//{//Console.WriteLine(helloBeanMap[key].GetHelloBeanInfo());//}//}

}

Console.ReadKey();

}

}

}

测试结果：

注意事项：

1、服务端和客户端用于数据传递的对象的命名空间要一致

IHello接口所在命名空间服务端和客户端可以不一致，但是IHello中用到的HelloBean和ComplexData在Java服务端和C#客户端中两个HelloBean类所在的命名空间要一致。

2、类的字段要一致

用于数据传输的类的字段名和字段类型要一致(修饰类型可以不一致)。

3、服务端的类要序列化

4、尽量使用基本的数据类型

从上面的测试可以看出，传递基本的类型没有问题，传递普通的类对象没有问题，传递ArrayList的时候也没有问题(C#客户端使用Array数组)，但是传递HashMap字典的时候会有问题，C#这边使用Dictionary没法对应一致，可能是由于hash函数内部实现不一致导致的，具体原因不明。