感知哈希的优点是简单快速,不受图片大小缩放的影响,缺点是图片的内容不能变更。实际应用中,往往采用更强大的pHash算法和SIFT算法,它们能够识别图片的变形。只要变形程度不超过25%,它们就能匹配原图。
// count < =5 匹配最相似;count > 10 两张不同的图片 实际应用中可自己调节count的值
class ImageHash
{
const FILE_NOT_FOUND = '-1';
const FILE_EXTNAME_ILLEGAL = '-2';
public static function run($src1, $src2)
{
static $self;
if (!$self) $self = new static;
if (!is_file($src1) || !is_file($src2)) exit(self::FILE_NOT_FOUND);
$hash1 = $self->getHashValue($src1);
$hash2 = $self->getHashValue($src2);
if (strlen($hash1) !== strlen($hash2)) return false;
$count = 0;
$len = strlen($hash1);
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) if ($hash1[$i] !== $hash2[$i]) $count++;
return $count <= 5 ? true : false;
}
public function getImage($file)
{
$extname = pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
if (!in_array($extname, ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'png', 'gif'])) exit(self::FILE_EXTNAME_ILLEGAL);
$img = call_user_func('imagecreatefrom' . ($extname == 'jpg' ? 'jpeg' : $extname), $file);
return $img;
}
public function getHashValue($file)
{
$w = 8;
$h = 8;
$img = imagecreatetruecolor($w, $h);
list($src_w, $src_h) = getimagesize($file);
$src = $this->getImage($file);
imagecopyresampled($img, $src, 0, 0, 0, 0, $w, $h, $src_w, $src_h);
imagedestroy($src);
$total = 0;
$array = array();
for ($y = 0; $y < $h; $y++) {
for ($x = 0; $x < $w; $x++) {
$gray = (imagecolorat($img, $x, $y) >> 8) & 0xFF;
if (!isset($array[$y])) $array[$y] = array();
$array[$y][$x] = $gray;
$total += $gray;
}
}
imagedestroy($img);
$average = intval($total / ($w * $h * 2));
$hash = '';
for ($y = 0; $y < $h; $y++) {
for ($x = 0; $x < $w; $x++) {
$hash .= ($array[$y][$x] >= $average) ? '1' : '0';
}
}
return $hash;
}
}
var_dump(ImageHash::run(‘./1.png', ‘./psb.jpg'));
文章来源于:https://www.php.cn/php-weizijiaocheng-383488.html