java 多态的简单理解_java多态理解

代码如下，猫狗继承自动物类，分别创建猫狗的实例，然后用猫狗的实例来创建一个lady的对象。创建lady对象有个疑问，lady的构造方法中，接收的是动物类型的变量，而创建lady对象传入的参数是动物类的子类对象，

这里为什么不需要强制类型转换呢？

据说这个就是多态的简单例子，求解一个比较通俗易懂讲解！谢谢！

public class TestPolymoph {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Dog g = new Dog("wangcai", "yellow");

Cat c = new Cat("daju", "blue");

Lady l1 = new Lady("Jecci", g);

Lady l2 = new Lady("Tina", c);

l1.animalEnjoy();

l2.animalEnjoy();

}

}

class Animal {

private String name;

Animal(String _name) {

this.name = _name;

}

public void enjoy() {

System.out.println("enjoy ...");

}

}

class Cat extends Animal {

private String eyesColor;

Cat(String _name, String _eyesColor) {

super(_name);

this.eyesColor = _eyesColor;

}

public void enjoy () {

System.out.println("miao miao ...");

}

}

class Dog extends Animal {

private String furColor;

Dog(String _name, String _furColor) {

super(_name);

this.furColor = _furColor;

}

public void enjoy(){

System.out.println("wang wang ...");

}

}

class Lady {

private String name;

private Animal pet;

Lady(String _name, Animal _pet) {

this.name = _name;

this.pet = _pet;

}

public void animalEnjoy() {

pet.enjoy();

}

}