flask-cors php,Python Flask大刀解决跨域问题

python视频教程栏目为大家介绍Python Flask解决跨域问题。

系列文章目录

Table of Contents系列文章目录

前言

使用步骤1. 引入库

2. 配置1. 使用 CORS函数 配置全局路由

2. 使用 @cross_origin 来配置单行路由

配置参数说明

总结

参考

前言

我靠，又跨域了

使用步骤

1. 引入库pip install flask-cors复制代码

2. 配置

flask-cors 有两种用法，一种为全局使用，一种对指定的路由使用

1. 使用 CORS函数 配置全局路由from flask import Flask, requestfrom flask_cors import CORS

app = Flask(__name__)

CORS(app, supports_credentials=True)复制代码

其中 CORS 提供了一些参数帮助我们定制一下操作。

常用的我们可以配置 origins、methods、allow_headers、supports_credentials

所有的配置项如下：:param resources:

The series of regular expression and (optionally) associated CORS

options to be applied to the given resource path.

If the argument is a dictionary, it's keys must be regular expressions,

and the values must be a dictionary of kwargs, identical to the kwargs

of this function.

If the argument is a list, it is expected to be a list of regular

expressions, for which the app-wide configured options are applied.

If the argument is a string, it is expected to be a regular expression

for which the app-wide configured options are applied.

Default : Match all and apply app-level configuration

:type resources: dict, iterable or string

:param origins:

The origin, or list of origins to allow requests from.

The origin(s) may be regular expressions, case-sensitive strings,

or else an asterisk

Default : '*'

:type origins: list, string or regex

:param methods:

The method or list of methods which the allowed origins are allowed to

access for non-simple requests.

Default : [GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE]

:type methods: list or string

:param expose_headers:

The header or list which are safe to expose to the API of a CORS API

specification.

Default : None

:type expose_headers: list or string

:param allow_headers:

The header or list of header field names which can be used when this

resource is accessed by allowed origins. The header(s) may be regular

expressions, case-sensitive strings, or else an asterisk.

Default : '*', allow all headers

:type allow_headers: list, string or regex

:param supports_credentials:

Allows users to make authenticated requests. If true, injects the

`Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` header in responses. This allows

cookies and credentials to be submitted across domains.

:note: This option cannot be used in conjuction with a '*' origin

Default : False

:type supports_credentials: bool

:param max_age:

The maximum time for which this CORS request maybe cached. This value

is set as the `Access-Control-Max-Age` header.

Default : None

:type max_age: timedelta, integer, string or None

:param send_wildcard: If True, and the origins parameter is `*`, a wildcard

`Access-Control-Allow-Origin` header is sent, rather than the

request's `Origin` header.

Default : False

:type send_wildcard: bool

:param vary_header:

If True, the header Vary: Origin will be returned as per the W3

implementation guidelines.

Setting this header when the `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` is

dynamically generated (e.g. when there is more than one allowed

origin, and an Origin than '*' is returned) informs CDNs and other

caches that the CORS headers are dynamic, and cannot be cached.

If False, the Vary header will never be injected or altered.

Default : True

:type vary_header: bool复制代码

2. 使用 @cross_origin 来配置单行路由from flask import Flask, requestfrom flask_cors import cross_origin

app = Flask(__name__)@app.route('/')@cross_origin(supports_credentials=True)def hello():

name = request.args.get("name", "World") return f'Hello, {name}!'复制代码

其中 cross_origin 和 CORS 提供一些基本相同的参数。

常用的我们可以配置 origins、methods、allow_headers、supports_credentials

所有的配置项如下：:param origins:

The origin, or list of origins to allow requests from.

The origin(s) may be regular expressions, case-sensitive strings,

or else an asterisk

Default : '*'

:type origins: list, string or regex

:param methods:

The method or list of methods which the allowed origins are allowed to

access for non-simple requests.

Default : [GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE]

:type methods: list or string

:param expose_headers:

The header or list which are safe to expose to the API of a CORS API

specification.

Default : None

:type expose_headers: list or string

:param allow_headers:

The header or list of header field names which can be used when this

resource is accessed by allowed origins. The header(s) may be regular

expressions, case-sensitive strings, or else an asterisk.

Default : '*', allow all headers

:type allow_headers: list, string or regex

:param supports_credentials:

Allows users to make authenticated requests. If true, injects the

`Access-Control-Allow-Credentials` header in responses. This allows

cookies and credentials to be submitted across domains.

:note: This option cannot be used in conjuction with a '*' origin

Default : False

:type supports_credentials: bool

:param max_age:

The maximum time for which this CORS request maybe cached. This value

is set as the `Access-Control-Max-Age` header.

Default : None

:type max_age: timedelta, integer, string or None

:param send_wildcard: If True, and the origins parameter is `*`, a wildcard

`Access-Control-Allow-Origin` header is sent, rather than the

request's `Origin` header.

Default : False

:type send_wildcard: bool

:param vary_header:

If True, the header Vary: Origin will be returned as per the W3

implementation guidelines.

Setting this header when the `Access-Control-Allow-Origin` is

dynamically generated (e.g. when there is more than one allowed

origin, and an Origin than '*' is returned) informs CDNs and other

caches that the CORS headers are dynamic, and cannot be cached.

If False, the Vary header will never be injected or altered.

Default : True

:type vary_header: bool

:param automatic_options:

Only applies to the `cross_origin` decorator. If True, Flask-CORS will

override Flask's default OPTIONS handling to return CORS headers for

OPTIONS requests.

Default : True

:type automatic_options: bool复制代码

配置参数说明参数类型Head默认说明resources字典、迭代器或字符串无全部配置允许跨域的路由接口

origins列表、字符串或正则表达式Access-Control-Allow-Origin*配置允许跨域访问的源

methods列表、字符串Access-Control-Allow-Methods[GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE]配置跨域支持的请求方式

expose_headers列表、字符串Access-Control-Expose-HeadersNone自定义请求响应的Head信息

allow_headers列表、字符串或正则表达式Access-Control-Request-Headers*配置允许跨域的请求头

supports_credentials布尔值Access-Control-Allow-CredentialsFalse是否允许请求发送cookie

max_agetimedelta、整数、字符串Access-Control-Max-AgeNone预检请求的有效时长

总结

在 flask 的跨域配置中，我们可以使用 flask-cors 来进行配置，其中 CORS 函数 用来做全局的配置, @cross_origin 来实现特定路由的配置。更多相关免费学习推荐：python视频教程