java 流计算_Java 流统计

Java流 - Java流统计

java.util包包含三个类来收集统计信息:DoubleSummaryStatistics

LongSummaryStatistics

IntSummaryStatistics

我们可以使用它们来计算任何数字数据组的摘要统计信息。

以下代码显示如何计算多个双精度值的统计信息。import java.time.LocalDate;

import java.time.Month;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics;

import java.util.List;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

DoubleSummaryStatistics stats = new DoubleSummaryStatistics();

stats.accept(100.0);

stats.accept(300.0);

stats.accept(230.0);

stats.accept(532.0);

stats.accept(422.0);

long count = stats.getCount();

double sum = stats.getSum();

double min = stats.getMin();

double avg = stats.getAverage();

double max = stats.getMax();

System.out.printf(

"count=%d, sum=%.2f, min=%.2f, average=%.2f, max=%.2f%n", count, sum,

min, max, avg);

}

}

上面的代码生成以下结果。

count=5，sum=1584.00, min=100.00, average=316.80, max=532.00

流摘要统计

摘要统计类设计为与流一起使用。

它们包含组合两个摘要统计信息的combine()方法。

以下代码显示如何计算收入总结统计。import java.time.LocalDate;

import java.time.Month;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics;

import java.util.List;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

DoubleSummaryStatistics incomeStats = Employee.persons()

.stream()

.map(Employee::getIncome)

.collect(DoubleSummaryStatistics::new,

DoubleSummaryStatistics::accept,

DoubleSummaryStatistics::combine);

System.out.println(incomeStats);

}

}

class Employee {

public static enum Gender {

MALE, FEMALE

}

private long id;

private String name;

private Gender gender;

private LocalDate dob;

private double income;

public Employee(long id, String name, Gender gender, LocalDate dob,

double income) {

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.gender = gender;

this.dob = dob;

this.income = income;

}

public double getIncome() {

return income;

}

public static List persons() {

Employee p1 = new Employee(1, "Jake", Gender.MALE, LocalDate.of(1971,

Month.JANUARY, 1), 2343.0);

Employee p2 = new Employee(2, "Jack", Gender.MALE, LocalDate.of(1972,

Month.JULY, 21), 7100.0);

Employee p3 = new Employee(3, "Jane", Gender.FEMALE, LocalDate.of(1973,

Month.MAY, 29), 5455.0);

Employee p4 = new Employee(4, "Jode", Gender.MALE, LocalDate.of(1974,

Month.OCTOBER, 16), 1800.0);

Employee p5 = new Employee(5, "Jeny", Gender.FEMALE, LocalDate.of(1975,

Month.DECEMBER, 13), 1234.0);

Employee p6 = new Employee(6, "Jason", Gender.MALE, LocalDate.of(1976,

Month.JUNE, 9), 3211.0);

List persons = Arrays.asList(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);

return persons;

}

}

上面的代码生成以下结果。

数字流摘要统计

Collectors类包含要计算的方法数字数据的特定类型的摘要统计信息。Collectors.summarizingDouble()返回DoubleSummaryStatistics。

Collectors.summarizingLong()返回一个LongSummaryStatistics。

Collectors.summarizingInt()返回一个IntSummaryStatistics。

Collectors类包含方法，如counting()，summingDouble()，summingInt()，summingLong()，averagingDouble()，averagingLong()，averagingInt()，minBy()和maxBy()返回一个收集器来执行一种特定类型的汇总计算。

以下代码显示如何计算摘要统计信息收入。import java.time.LocalDate;

import java.time.Month;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.DoubleSummaryStatistics;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

DoubleSummaryStatistics incomeStats = Employee.persons()

.stream()

.collect(Collectors.summarizingDouble(Employee::getIncome));

System.out.println(incomeStats);

}

}

class Employee {

public static enum Gender {

MALE, FEMALE

}

private long id;

private String name;

private Gender gender;

private LocalDate dob;

private double income;

public Employee(long id, String name, Gender gender, LocalDate dob,

double income) {

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

this.gender = gender;

this.dob = dob;

this.income = income;

}

public double getIncome() {

return income;

}

public static List persons() {

Employee p1 = new Employee(1, "Jake", Gender.MALE, LocalDate.of(1971,

Month.JANUARY, 1), 2343.0);

Employee p2 = new Employee(2, "Jack", Gender.MALE, LocalDate.of(1972,

Month.JULY, 21), 7100.0);

Employee p3 = new Employee(3, "Jane", Gender.FEMALE, LocalDate.of(1973,

Month.MAY, 29), 5455.0);

Employee p4 = new Employee(4, "Jode", Gender.MALE, LocalDate.of(1974,

Month.OCTOBER, 16), 1800.0);

Employee p5 = new Employee(5, "Jeny", Gender.FEMALE, LocalDate.of(1975,

Month.DECEMBER, 13), 1234.0);

Employee p6 = new Employee(6, "Jason", Gender.MALE, LocalDate.of(1976,

Month.JUNE, 9), 3211.0);

List persons = Arrays.asList(p1, p2, p3, p4, p5, p6);

return persons;

}

}

上面的代码生成以下结果。