java 解析xml到hashmap_【java工具类】xml和hashmap的相互转换

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.StringWriter;

import java.util.*;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import javax.crypto.Mac;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import com.github.wxpay.sdk.WXPayConstants.SignType;

import org.slf4j.Logger;

import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class XMLUtil {

/**

* XML格式字符串转换为Map

*

* @param strXML XML字符串

* @return XML数据转换后的Map

* @throws Exception

*/

public static Map xmlToMap(String strXML) throws Exception {

try {

Map data = new HashMap();

DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(strXML.getBytes("UTF-8"));

org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.parse(stream);

doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();

NodeList nodeList = doc.getDocumentElement().getChildNodes();

for (int idx = 0; idx < nodeList.getLength(); ++idx) {

Node node = nodeList.item(idx);

if (node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {

org.w3c.dom.Element element = (org.w3c.dom.Element) node;

data.put(element.getNodeName(), element.getTextContent());

}

}

try {

stream.close();

} catch (Exception ex) {

// do nothing

}

return data;

} catch (Exception ex) {

WXPayUtil.getLogger().warn("Invalid XML, can not convert to map. Error message: {}. XML content: {}", ex.getMessage(), strXML);

throw ex;

}

}

/**

* 将Map转换为XML格式的字符串

*

* @param data Map类型数据

* @return XML格式的字符串

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String mapToXml(Map data) throws Exception {

DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder documentBuilder= documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

org.w3c.dom.Document document = documentBuilder.newDocument();

org.w3c.dom.Element root = document.createElement("xml");

document.appendChild(root);

for (String key: data.keySet()) {

String value = data.get(key);

if (value == null) {

value = "";

}

value = value.trim();

org.w3c.dom.Element filed = document.createElement(key);

filed.appendChild(document.createTextNode(value));

root.appendChild(filed);

}

TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();

DOMSource source = new DOMSource(document);

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);

transformer.transform(source, result);

String output = writer.getBuffer().toString(); //.replaceAll("\n|\r", "");

try {

writer.close();

}

catch (Exception ex) {

}

return output;

}

/**

* 生成带有 sign 的 XML 格式字符串

*

* @param data Map类型数据

* @param key API密钥

* @return 含有sign字段的XML

*/

public static String generateSignedXml(final Map data, String key) throws Exception {

return generateSignedXml(data, key, SignType.MD5);

}

/**

* 生成带有 sign 的 XML 格式字符串

*

* @param data Map类型数据

* @param key API密钥

* @param signType 签名类型

* @return 含有sign字段的XML

*/

public static String generateSignedXml(final Map data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {

String sign = generateSignature(data, key, signType);

data.put(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN, sign);

return mapToXml(data);

}

/**

* 判断签名是否正确

*

* @param xmlStr XML格式数据

* @param key API密钥

* @return 签名是否正确

* @throws Exception

*/

public static boolean isSignatureValid(String xmlStr, String key) throws Exception {

Map data = xmlToMap(xmlStr);

if (!data.containsKey(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN) ) {

return false;

}

String sign = data.get(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN);

return generateSignature(data, key).equals(sign);

}

/**

* 判断签名是否正确，必须包含sign字段，否则返回false。使用MD5签名。

*

* @param data Map类型数据

* @param key API密钥

* @return 签名是否正确

* @throws Exception

*/

public static boolean isSignatureValid(Map data, String key) throws Exception {

return isSignatureValid(data, key, SignType.MD5);

}

/**

* 判断签名是否正确，必须包含sign字段，否则返回false。

*

* @param data Map类型数据

* @param key API密钥

* @param signType 签名方式

* @return 签名是否正确

* @throws Exception

*/

public static boolean isSignatureValid(Map data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {

if (!data.containsKey(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN) ) {

return false;

}

String sign = data.get(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN);

return generateSignature(data, key, signType).equals(sign);

}

/**

* 生成签名

*

* @param data 待签名数据

* @param key API密钥

* @return 签名

*/

public static String generateSignature(final Map data, String key) throws Exception {

return generateSignature(data, key, SignType.MD5);

}

/**

* 生成签名. 注意，若含有sign_type字段，必须和signType参数保持一致。

*

* @param data 待签名数据

* @param key API密钥

* @param signType 签名方式

* @return 签名

*/

public static String generateSignature(final Map data, String key, SignType signType) throws Exception {

Set keySet = data.keySet();

String[] keyArray = keySet.toArray(new String[keySet.size()]);

Arrays.sort(keyArray);

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for (String k : keyArray) {

if (k.equals(WXPayConstants.FIELD_SIGN)) {

continue;

}

if (data.get(k).trim().length() > 0) // 参数值为空，则不参与签名

sb.append(k).append("=").append(data.get(k).trim()).append("&");

}

sb.append("key=").append(key);

if (SignType.MD5.equals(signType)) {

return MD5(sb.toString()).toUpperCase();

}

else if (SignType.HMACSHA256.equals(signType)) {

return HMACSHA256(sb.toString(), key);

}

else {

throw new Exception(String.format("Invalid sign_type: %s", signType));

}

}

/**

* 获取随机字符串 Nonce Str

*

* @return String 随机字符串

*/

public static String generateNonceStr() {

return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").substring(0, 32);

}

/**

* 生成 MD5

*

* @param data 待处理数据

* @return MD5结果

*/

public static String MD5(String data) throws Exception {

java.security.MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

byte[] array = md.digest(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for (byte item : array) {

sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));

}

return sb.toString().toUpperCase();

}

/**

* 生成 HMACSHA256

* @param data 待处理数据

* @param key 密钥

* @return 加密结果

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String HMACSHA256(String data, String key) throws Exception {

Mac sha256_HMAC = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");

SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "HmacSHA256");

sha256_HMAC.init(secret_key);

byte[] array = sha256_HMAC.doFinal(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

for (byte item : array) {

sb.append(Integer.toHexString((item & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));

}

return sb.toString().toUpperCase();

}

/**

* 获取当前时间戳，单位秒

* @return

*/

public static long getCurrentTimestamp() {

return System.currentTimeMillis()/1000;

}

/**

* 获取当前时间戳，单位毫秒

* @return

*/

public static long getCurrentTimestampMs() {

return System.currentTimeMillis();

}

/**

* 生成 uuid， 即用来标识一笔单，也用做 nonce_str

* @return

*/

public static String generateUUID() {

return UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "").substring(0, 32);

}

}