python中json文件如何设置变量_使用自定义变量Python生成Json文件

我使用list和dict comprehension生成具有所需键数的字典，然后使用json.dump将dictionary序列化为JSON格式的字符串(同时提供indent参数，否则，生成的JSON将只有一行)，并将该字符串保存到用context manager(打开文件的首选方式)打开的文件中。在import json

import os

filename = input("Enter the name of the json file: ")

width = int(input("Enter the width: "))

height = int(input("Enter the height: "))

# Append .json if user did not provide any extension

if not os.path.splitext(filename)[1]:

filename += ".json"

with open(filename, 'w') as f:

json.dump({

"width": width,

"height": height,

"column": [

{

str(row_idx): 0 for row_idx in range(height)

}

for column_idx in range(width)

]

}, f, indent=4)

print("JSON saved to file {}".format(os.path.abspath(filename)))

测试：

^{pr2}$

test_json.json文件的内容：{

"width": 2,

"height": 2,

"column": [

{

"0": 0,

"1": 0

},

{

"0": 0,

"1": 0

}

]

}