matlab中str2func函数,Matlab关于函数的定义

下面是一个M文件的例题，我想用GUI界面来做，结果出错了，麻烦大家帮我看以下！

function varargout = exercise01(varargin)

% EXERCISE01 M-file for exercise01.fig

%      EXERCISE01, by itself, creates a new EXERCISE01 or raises the existing

%      singleton*.

%

%      H = EXERCISE01 returns the handle to a new EXERCISE01 or the handle to

%      the existing singleton*.

%

%      EXERCISE01('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local

%      function named CALLBACK in EXERCISE01.M with the given input arguments.

%

%      EXERCISE01('Property','Value',...) creates a new EXERCISE01 or raises the

%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are

%      applied to the GUI before exercise01_OpeningFunction gets called.  An

%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application

%      stop.  All inputs are passed to exercise01_OpeningFcn via varargin.

%

%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one

%      instance to run (singleton)".

%

% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Copyright 2002-2003 The MathWorks, Inc.

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help exercise01

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 16-Apr-2009 16:47:20

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

gui_Singleton = 1;

gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...

'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...

'gui_OpeningFcn', @exercise01_OpeningFcn, ...

'gui_OutputFcn',  @exercise01_OutputFcn, ...

'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...

'gui_Callback',   []);

if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})

gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});

end

if nargout

[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

else

gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

end

% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

% --- Executes just before exercise01 is made visible.

function exercise01_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)

% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.

% hObject    handle to figure

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% varargin   command line arguments to exercise01 (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for exercise01

handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure

guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes exercise01 wait for user response (see UIRESUME)

% uiwait(handles.figure1);

t=0:pi/24:4*pi;

y=sin(t);

plot(t,y,'b')

n=length(t);

h=line('color',[0 0.5 0.5],...

'linestyle','.',...

'markersize',25,...

'erasemode','xor');

% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.

function varargout = exercise01_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);

% hObject    handle to figure

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure

varargout{1} = handles.output;

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.

function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

i=1;

k=1;

m=0;

while 1

if k==0

break

end

if k~=0

set(handles.h_axes,'xdata',t(i),'ydata',y(i))

drawnow;

i=i+1;

if i>n

m=m+1;

i=1;

end

end

end

% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton2.

function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton3.

function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

close

% hObject    handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit1 as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit1 as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function edit2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit2 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit2 as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit2 as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function edit2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit2 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

function edit3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit3 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit3 as text

%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit3 as a double

% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.

function edit3_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

% hObject    handle to edit3 (see GCBO)

% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB

% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.

%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.

if ispc

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');

else

set(hObject,'BackgroundColor',get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'));

end

出错的提示是：

??? Reference to non-existent field 'h_axes'.

Error in ==> exercise01>pushbutton1_Callback at 95

set(handles.h_axes,'xdata',t(i),'ydata',y(i))

Error in ==> gui_mainfcn at 75

feval(varargin{:});

Error in ==> exercise01 at 44

gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

??? Error while evaluating uicontrol Callback.

[本帖最后由 mooni 于 2009-4-17 09:51 编辑]