java不可访问怎么办_Java对象方法不可访问

在下面的代码中，如果我调用password.setEchoCar(char)方法，则文件运行正常。为什么我不能在它上方创建对象时调用它？

有一个范围问题，我检查了方法的javadoc，它似乎是指定非默认密码字符的正确方法。

由于

import javax.swing.*;

public class Authenticator extends javax.swing.JFrame {

JTextField username = new JTextField(15);

JPasswordField password = new JPasswordField(15);

password.setEchoChar('%');

JTextArea comments = new JTextArea(4, 15);

JButton ok = new JButton("OK");

JButton cancel = new JButton("Cancel");

public Authenticator () {

super("Account Information");

setSize(300, 220);

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

JPanel pane = new JPanel();

JLabel usernameLabel= new JLabel("Username: ");

JLabel passwordLabel = new JLabel("Password: ");

JLabel commentsLabel = new JLabel("Comments: ");

comments.setLineWrap(true);

comments.setWrapStyleWord(true);

pane.add(usernameLabel);

pane.add(username);

pane.add(passwordLabel);

pane.add(password);

pane.add(commentsLabel);

pane.add(comments);

pane.add(ok);

pane.add(cancel);

add(pane);

setVisible(true);

}

private static void setLookAndFeel() {

try {

UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");

} catch (Exception exc) {

System.out.println(exc.getMessage());

}

}

public static void main(String[] arguments) {

Authenticator.setLookAndFeel();

Authenticator auth = new Authenticator();

}

}