matlab java heap size_matlab中size()的用法

原文来自：http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2019/05/2120/161694746_1_20190521084538707

size(A)函数是用来求矩阵的大小的,你必须首先弄清楚A到底是什么，大小是多少。

比如说一个A是一个3×4的二维矩阵：

1、size(A) %直接显示出A大小

输出：ans=

3    4

2、s=size(A)%返回一个行向量s，s的第一个元素是矩阵的行数，第二个元素是矩阵的列数

输出：s=

3    4

3、[r,c]=size(A)%将矩阵A的行数返回到第一个输出变量r，将矩阵的列数返回到第二个输出变量c

输出：r=

3

c=

4

4、[r,c,m]=size(A)

输出：r=

3

c=

4

m=

1

也就说它把二维矩阵当作第三维为1的三维矩阵，这也如同我们把n维列向量当作n×1的矩阵一样

5、当a是一个n维行向量时，size(A)把其当成一个1×n的矩阵，因此size(a)的结果是

ans

1   n

而不是a的元素个数n

6、size(A,n)

如果在size函数的输入参数中再添加一项n，并用1或2为n赋值，则 size将返回矩阵的行数或列数。其中r=size(A,1)该语句返回的是矩阵A的行数， c=size(A,2) 该语句返回的是矩阵A的列数。

matlab中的解释如下：

Syntax

d = size(X)

[m,n] = size(X)

m = size(X,dim)

[d1,d2,d3,...,dn] = size(X),

Description

d = size(X) returns thesizes of each dimension of array X in a vector d with ndims(X) elements.If X is a scalar,

which MATLAB software regardsas a 1-by-1 array, size(X) returns the vector [11].

[m,n] = size(X) returnsthe size of matrix X in separate variables m and n.

m = size(X,dim) returnsthe size of the dimension of X specified by scalar dim.

[d1,d2,d3,...,dn] = size(X), for n >1, returns the sizes of the dimensions of the array X inthe variables d1,d2,d3,...,dn, provided

the number of output arguments n equals ndims(X).If n does not equal ndims(X),the following exceptions hold:

n 

di equals the size of the ithdimension of X for

,

but dn equalsthe product of the sizes of the remaining dimensions of X, thatis, dimensions n through ndims(X).

n > ndims(X)

size returns ones in the "extra"variables, that is, those corresponding to ndims(X)+1through n.

Note  For a Java array, size returns the lengthof the Java array as the number of rows. The number of columns isalways 1. For a Java array of arrays, the result describes only thetop level array.

Examples

Example 1

The size of the second dimension of rand(2,3,4) is3.

m = size(rand(2,3,4),2)

m =

3

Here the size is output as a single vector.

d = size(rand(2,3,4))

d =

2 3 4

Here the size of each dimension is assigned to a separate variable.

[m,n,p] = size(rand(2,3,4))

m =

2

n =

3

p =

4

Example 2

If X = ones(3,4,5), then

[d1,d2,d3] = size(X)

d1 = d2 = d3 =

3 4 5

But when the number of output variables is less than ndims(X):

[d1,d2] = size(X)

d1 = d2 =

3 20

The "extra" dimensions are collapsed into a singleproduct.

If n > ndims(X), the "extra"variables all represent singleton dimensions:

[d1,d2,d3,d4,d5,d6] = size(X)

d1 = d2 = d3 =

3 4 5

d4 = d5 = d6 =

1 1 1