python自动化发送邮件_python接口自动化-自动发送邮件

Python 的 smtplib 模块提供了发送电子邮件的功能。测试报告出来后，然后就把报告发送到邮箱。

一、先来看简单的列子

使用QQ邮箱发送邮件，使用的是授权码，需要先到QQ邮箱申请授权码。

邮箱设置-->账户

# coding:utf-8

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

# 参数配置

smtpserver = "smtp.qq.com" # 发送邮件的服务器

port = 465 # 端口

sender = "3437871062@qq.com" # 发送的邮箱

psw = " " # QQ授权码，这里填写上自己的授权码

receiver = "1039020476@qq.com" # 接收邮件的邮箱

# 写信模板

body = '

测试报告，请查收`

'

msg = MIMEText(body, 'html', "utf-8")

msg['from'] = sender

msg['to'] = receiver

msg['subject'] = "这是自动化测试报告" # 邮件的主题

# 写信流程

try:

smtp1 = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, port) # 实例化

smtp1.login(sender, psw) # 登录

smtp1.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) # 配置发送邮箱，接收邮箱，以及发送内容

smtp1.quit() # 关闭发邮件服务

print("邮件发送成功!")

except smtplib.SMTPException:

print("Error: 抱歉！发送邮件失败。")

发送邮件给多个领导：

# coding:utf-8

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

# 参数配置

smtpserver = "smtp.qq.com" # 发送邮件的服务器

port = 465 # 端口

sender = "3437871062@qq.com" # 发送的邮箱

psw = "tdcejfnutrascjee" # QQ授权码，这里填写上自己的授权码

# receiver = "1039020476@qq.com" # 接收邮件的邮箱

receiver = ['3437871062@qq.com', '1039020476@qq.com'] # 用列表装多个领导的邮箱

# 写信模板

body = '

测试报告，请查收`

'

msg = MIMEText(body, 'html', "utf-8")

msg['from'] = sender

msg['to'] = ','.join(receiver) # 用join处理一下，分别发送

msg['subject'] = "这是自动化测试报告" # 邮件的主题

# 写信流程

try:

smtp1 = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, port) # 实例化

smtp1.login(sender, psw) # 登录

smtp1.sendmail(sender, msg['to'].split(','), msg.as_string()) # 配置发送邮箱，接收邮箱，以及发送内容

smtp1.quit() # 关闭发邮件服务

print("邮件发送成功!")

except smtplib.SMTPException:

print("Error: 抱歉！发送邮件失败。")

这是简单的邮件内容，正文是写死的，附件也没有

======== ========= ========== ========== ========= ============= ============= ================ ================

二、发送带正文和附件的邮件

先看下文件目录

# coding:utf-8

import smtplib

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

import os

def send_email(smtpserver, port, sender, psw, receiver):

# 写信模板

msg = MIMEMultipart()

msg['Subject'] = "这是ssp项目自动化测试报告"

msg['From'] = sender

msg['to'] = receiver

# 通过os获取文件路径

current_path = os.getcwd() # 获取当前脚本所在的文件夹路径

annex_path = os.path.join(current_path, "result.html") # 附件内容的路径

annex = open(annex_path, "r", encoding="utf-8").read()

main_path = os.path.join(current_path, "text.html") # 正文内容的路径

main_body = open(main_path, "r", encoding="utf-8").read()

# 添加正文到容器

body = MIMEText(main_body, "html", "utf-8")

msg.attach(body)

# 添加附件到容器

att = MIMEText(annex, "base64", "utf-8")

att["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-sream"

att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment;filename="ssp_test_report.html"'

msg.attach(att)

# 连接发送邮件

smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, port)

smtp.login(sender, psw)

smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())

smtp.quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":

send_email("smtp.qq.com", 465, "3437871062@qq.com", "你的授权码", "1039020476@qq.com")

看下结果：