Python 的 smtplib 模块提供了发送电子邮件的功能。测试报告出来后,然后就把报告发送到邮箱。
一、先来看简单的列子
使用QQ邮箱发送邮件,使用的是授权码,需要先到QQ邮箱申请授权码。
邮箱设置-->账户
# coding:utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
# 参数配置
smtpserver = "smtp.qq.com" # 发送邮件的服务器
port = 465 # 端口
sender = "3437871062@qq.com" # 发送的邮箱
psw = " " # QQ授权码,这里填写上自己的授权码
receiver = "1039020476@qq.com" # 接收邮件的邮箱
# 写信模板
body = '
测试报告,请查收`
'msg = MIMEText(body, 'html', "utf-8")
msg['from'] = sender
msg['to'] = receiver
msg['subject'] = "这是自动化测试报告" # 邮件的主题
# 写信流程
try:
smtp1 = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, port) # 实例化
smtp1.login(sender, psw) # 登录
smtp1.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) # 配置发送邮箱,接收邮箱,以及发送内容
smtp1.quit() # 关闭发邮件服务
print("邮件发送成功!")
except smtplib.SMTPException:
print("Error: 抱歉!发送邮件失败。")
发送邮件给多个领导:
# coding:utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
# 参数配置
smtpserver = "smtp.qq.com" # 发送邮件的服务器
port = 465 # 端口
sender = "3437871062@qq.com" # 发送的邮箱
psw = "tdcejfnutrascjee" # QQ授权码,这里填写上自己的授权码
# receiver = "1039020476@qq.com" # 接收邮件的邮箱
receiver = ['3437871062@qq.com', '1039020476@qq.com'] # 用列表装多个领导的邮箱
# 写信模板
body = '
测试报告,请查收`
'msg = MIMEText(body, 'html', "utf-8")
msg['from'] = sender
msg['to'] = ','.join(receiver) # 用join处理一下,分别发送
msg['subject'] = "这是自动化测试报告" # 邮件的主题
# 写信流程
try:
smtp1 = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, port) # 实例化
smtp1.login(sender, psw) # 登录
smtp1.sendmail(sender, msg['to'].split(','), msg.as_string()) # 配置发送邮箱,接收邮箱,以及发送内容
smtp1.quit() # 关闭发邮件服务
print("邮件发送成功!")
except smtplib.SMTPException:
print("Error: 抱歉!发送邮件失败。")
这是简单的邮件内容,正文是写死的,附件也没有
======== ========= ========== ========== ========= ============= ============= ================ ================
二、发送带正文和附件的邮件
先看下文件目录
# coding:utf-8
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import os
def send_email(smtpserver, port, sender, psw, receiver):
# 写信模板
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['Subject'] = "这是ssp项目自动化测试报告"
msg['From'] = sender
msg['to'] = receiver
# 通过os获取文件路径
current_path = os.getcwd() # 获取当前脚本所在的文件夹路径
annex_path = os.path.join(current_path, "result.html") # 附件内容的路径
annex = open(annex_path, "r", encoding="utf-8").read()
main_path = os.path.join(current_path, "text.html") # 正文内容的路径
main_body = open(main_path, "r", encoding="utf-8").read()
# 添加正文到容器
body = MIMEText(main_body, "html", "utf-8")
msg.attach(body)
# 添加附件到容器
att = MIMEText(annex, "base64", "utf-8")
att["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-sream"
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment;filename="ssp_test_report.html"'
msg.attach(att)
# 连接发送邮件
smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtpserver, port)
smtp.login(sender, psw)
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
send_email("smtp.qq.com", 465, "3437871062@qq.com", "你的授权码", "1039020476@qq.com")
看下结果: