python字符分割垂直投影法_Python实现投影法分割图像示例(一)

投影法多用于图像的阈值分割。闲话不多说，现用Python实现。

上代码。

import cv2

import numpy

img = cv2.imread('D:/0.jpg', cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

height, width = img.shape[:2]

#resized = cv2.resize(img, (3*width,3*height), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)

#二值化

(_, thresh) = cv2.threshold(img, 150, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)

#cv2.imshow('thresh', thresh)

#扩大黑色面积，使效果更明显

kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (10, 10))#形态学处理，定义矩形结构

closed = cv2.erode(thresh, None, iterations = 5)

cv2.imshow('erode',closed)

height, width = closed.shape[:2]

v = [0]*width

z = [0]*height

a = 0

#垂直投影

#统计并存储每一列的黑点数

for x in range(0, width):

for y in range(0, height):

if closed[y,x][0] == 0:

a = a &#