linux c语言拷贝u盘,用C语言编写linux cp 拷贝命令

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对于初学者，学习文件操作参考作用，希望我的一些时间能给到大家一点帮助。

代码粗糙，但还是涉及到了很到指针移动操作，初学者可以参考，看代码，不多解释。

linux环境

假如有/home/hello.tar.gz

#gcc filecp.c -o filecp

#./filecp /home/hello.tar.gz

#cd /home/

#./filecp hello.tar.gz            //上面两条命令 ，一样将会有一个文件拷贝文件产生在/home/hello_copy.tar.gz

#./filecp hello.tar.gz hello.gz  //当前目录拷贝 和cp hello.tar.gz hello.gz 一样

#./filecp /home/hello.tar.gz  .

#./filecp /home/hello.tar.gz ./   //两条命令一样，将会把hello.tar.gz 拷贝到当前目录

#./filecp /home/hello.tar.gz ./world

#./filecp /home/hello.tar.gz .world   //两条命令一样，将会把hello.tar.gz拷贝到当前目录，但是名字变为world.tar.gz

#./filecp /home/hello.tar.gz ./world.gz

#./filecp /home/hello.tar.gz .world.gz  //两条命令一样，将会把hello.tar.gz拷贝到当前目录，但是名字变为world.gz

注：不支持目录拷贝！

/*

*filecp.c

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

void main(int argc, char **argv)

{

int fd_s, fd_d;

char buf[512];

char dstname[100];

int cnt = 0;

int i = 0, j = 0;

char *ptr = NULL;

int stepNum = 0;

//1. open source file.

fd_s = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);

//2. open destination file.

if (argc <=1) {

printf("usage: ./filecp srcfilename  dstfilename\n");

}

else if (argc <=2) {

while(argv[1][i] != '\0') {

dstname[i] = argv[1][i];

i++;

}

dstname[i] = '\0';

printf("dstname: %s\n",dstname);

ptr = strchr(dstname, '.');

if(ptr) {

printf("ptr %x - dstname %x = %d\n",ptr,dstname, ptr-dstname);

stepNum = i - (ptr - dstname) + 1;

printf("stepNUm: %d i : %d\n",stepNum,i);

int n =  0;

for (n=0; n<5; n++) {

for (j=0; j

i++;

}

printf(" last="" i:="" %d\n",i);             printf("real destname: %s \n",dstname);

ptr[0] = '_';

ptr[1] = 'c';

ptr[2] = 'o';

ptr[3] = 'p';

ptr[4] = 'y';

printf("real destname: %s \n",dstname);

}

else {

printf("dstname ptr = NULL\n");

}

fd_d = open(dstname,O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0666);

}

else if (argc <=3) {

i = 0;

while(argv[1][i] != '\0') {

dstname[i] = argv[1][i];

i++;

}

dstname[i] = '\0';

if ((('.' == argv[2][0]) && ('\0' == argv[2][1]))|| \

(('.' == argv[2][0]) && ('/' == argv[2][1]) && \

('\0' == argv[2][2])) ){

ptr = strchr(dstname, '.');

char *tmp = NULL;

tmp = ptr;

while ('/' != tmp[0]) {

tmp--;

}

i = 0;

while('\0' != (++tmp)[0]) {

dstname[i] = tmp[0];

i++;

}

dstname[i] = '\0';

fd_d = open(dstname,O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0666);

}

else {

if (!strchr(++argv[2], '.')) {

i = 0;

j = 0;

--argv[2];

while ('\0' != argv[2][i]) {

if (('.' != argv[2][i]) && ('/' != argv[2][i])) {

dstname[j] = argv[2][i];

j++;

}

i ++;

}

dstname[j] = '\0';

ptr = strchr(++argv[1], '.');

while ('\0' != ptr[0]) {

dstname[j] = (ptr++)[0];

j++;

}

dstname[j] = '\0';

}

else {

i = 0;

j = 0;

while (('\0' != argv[2][i])) {

if('/' != argv[2][i]) {

dstname[j] = argv[2][i];

j++;

}

i++;

}

dstname[j] = '\0';

}

fd_d = open(dstname,O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0666);

}

}

//3. read source file data.

while((cnt = read(fd_s, buf, 512)) > 0 ) {

/*4. write data to target file.*/

//  printf("cnt : %d\n",cnt);

write(fd_d, buf, cnt);

}

//5. close file descriptor.

close(fd_s);

close(fd_d);

}

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