301. 删除无效的括号

题目描述

删除最小数量的无效括号，使得输入的字符串有效，返回所有可能的结果。

说明: 输入可能包含了除 ( 和 ) 以外的字符。

示例 1:

输入: “()())()”

输出: ["()()()", “(())()”]

示例 2:

输入: “(a)())()”

输出: ["(a)()()", “(a())()”]

示例 3:

输入: “)(”

输出: [""]

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/remove-invalid-parentheses
著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

思路

官方题解

class Solution {
    private Set<String> res = new HashSet<>();
    private char[] charArray;
    private int len;
    public List<String> removeInvalidParentheses(String s) {
        this.charArray= s.toCharArray();
        this.len = s.length();
        int leftRemove = 0,rightRemove = 0;
        for(int i = 0;i < len;++i){
            if(charArray[i] == '('){
                leftRemove++;
            }else if(charArray[i] == ')'){
                if(leftRemove == 0){
                    rightRemove++;
                }else if(leftRemove > 0){
                    leftRemove--;
                }
            }
        }
        StringBuilder path = new StringBuilder();
        dfs(0,leftRemove,rightRemove,0,0,path);
        return new ArrayList<>(this.res);
    }

    public void dfs(int index,int leftRemove,int rightRemove,int leftCount,int rightCount,StringBuilder path){
        if(index == len){
            if(leftRemove == 0 && rightRemove == 0){
                res.add(path.toString());
            }
            return;
        }
        char ch = charArray[index];
        if(ch == '(' && leftRemove > 0){
            dfs(index+1,leftRemove-1,rightRemove,leftCount,rightCount,path);
        }
        if(ch == ')' && rightRemove > 0){
            dfs(index+1,leftRemove,rightRemove-1,leftCount,rightCount,path);
        }
        path.append(ch);
        if(ch != '(' && ch != ')'){
            dfs(index+1,leftRemove,rightRemove,leftCount,rightCount,path);
        }else if(ch == '('){
            dfs(index+1,leftRemove,rightRemove,leftCount+1,rightCount,path);
        }else if(leftCount > rightCount){
            dfs(index+1,leftRemove,rightRemove,leftCount,rightCount+1,path);
        }
        path.deleteCharAt(path.length()-1);
    }
}