java 中如何判断一个未知对象是否为空呢?
下面是一个通用的方法,判断字符串是否为空,集合是否为空,数组是否为空:
/**
* 判断对象或对象数组中每一个对象是否为空: 对象为null,字符序列长度为0,集合类、Map为empty
*
* @param obj
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNullOrEmpty(Object obj) {
if (obj == null)
return true;
if (obj instanceof CharSequence)
return ((CharSequence) obj).length() == 0;
if (obj instanceof Collection)
return ((Collection) obj).isEmpty();
if (obj instanceof Map)
return ((Map) obj).isEmpty();
if (obj instanceof Object[]) {
Object[] object = (Object[]) obj;
if (object.length == 0) {
return true;
}
boolean empty = true;
for (int i = 0; i < object.length; i++) {
if (!isNullOrEmpty(object[i])) {
empty = false;
break;
}
}
return empty;
}
return false;
}
参考:org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils
应用场景:
读取excel文件,转化为一个二维数组:Object[][] arrays
但是excel中有空行,所以需要过滤Object[][] arrays中的空的一维数组:
/***
* 过滤数组中的空元素
*
*
* @param arrays
* @return
*/
public static Object[][] filterEmpty(Object[][] arrays) {
int sumNotNull = 0;
/***
* 统计非空元素的总个数
*/
for (int i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {
Object object = arrays[i];
if (!ValueWidget.isNullOrEmpty(object)
&& !SystemUtil.isNullOrEmpty((Object[]) object)) {// 判断元素是否为空
sumNotNull = sumNotNull + 1;
}
}
Object[][] filtedObjs = new Object[sumNotNull][];
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {
Object[] object_tmp = arrays[i];
if (!ValueWidget.isNullOrEmpty(object_tmp)
&& !SystemUtil.isNullOrEmpty((Object[]) object_tmp)) {// 判断元素是否为空
filtedObjs[index++] = object_tmp;
}
}
return filtedObjs;
}
参阅附件中的方法com.common.util.SystemUtil.filterEmpty
判断对象的所有成员变量是否为空
/***
* Determine whether the object's fields are empty
*
* @param obj
* @param isExcludeZero :true:数值类型的值为0,则当做为空;----false:数值类型的值为0,则不为空
*
* @return
* @throws SecurityException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws NoSuchFieldException
* @throws IllegalAccessException
*/
public static boolean isNullObject(Object obj, boolean isExcludeZero)
throws SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException,
NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
if(ValueWidget.isNullOrEmpty(obj)){//对象本身就为null
return true;
}
List fieldList = ReflectHWUtils.getAllFieldList(obj.getClass());
boolean isNull = true;
for (int i = 0; i < fieldList.size(); i++) {
Field f = fieldList.get(i);
Object propertyValue = null;
try {
propertyValue = getObjectValue(obj, f);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (!ValueWidget.isNullOrEmpty(propertyValue)) {// 字段不为空
if (propertyValue instanceof Integer) {// 是数字
if (!((Integer) propertyValue == 0 && isExcludeZero)) {
isNull = false;
break;
}
} else if (propertyValue instanceof Double) {// 是数字
if (!((Double) propertyValue == 0 && isExcludeZero)) {
isNull = false;
break;
}
}else if (propertyValue instanceof Float) {// 是数字
if (!((Float) propertyValue == 0 && isExcludeZero)) {
isNull = false;
break;
}
}else if (propertyValue instanceof Short) {// 是数字
if (!((Short) propertyValue == 0 && isExcludeZero)) {
isNull = false;
break;
}
}else {
isNull = false;
break;
}
}
}
return isNull;
}
测试:
@Test
public void test_isNullObject() throws SecurityException,
IllegalArgumentException, NoSuchFieldException,
IllegalAccessException {
Person2 p = new Person2();
Assert.assertEquals(true, ReflectHWUtils.isNullObject(p, true));
Assert.assertEquals(false, ReflectHWUtils.isNullObject(p, false));
p.setAddress("beijing");
Assert.assertEquals(false, ReflectHWUtils.isNullObject(p, true));
Assert.assertEquals(false, ReflectHWUtils.isNullObject(p, false));
p.setAddress(null);
p.setId(0);
Assert.assertEquals(true, ReflectHWUtils.isNullObject(p, true));
Assert.assertEquals(false, ReflectHWUtils.isNullObject(p, false));
}
Person2 源代码(省略getter,setter方法):
import java.sql.Timestamp;
public class Person2 {
private int id;
private int age;
private double weight;
private String personName;
private Timestamp birthdate;
public String identitify;
protected String address;
String phone;
}