c语言余一个负数_c语言是如何取一个数的负数的？

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-12 19:44:13 发布

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文章标签： c语言余一个负数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42531925/article/details/114492536

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本文探讨了C语言中负数的计算方式，特别是针对无符号整数的取负操作。引用了C99、K&R C和C++11的规范，并通过实例解释了无符号数和有符号数取负的过程，涉及到了整型提升、补码计算等概念。结论是C语言中取负操作实际上是通过求补码实现的。

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以下全都是参考这里回答的：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8026694/c-unary-minus-operator-behavior-with-unsigned-operands

(1)C99中是这样解释“-”操作符：The result of the unary - operator is the negative of its (promoted) operand. The integer

promotions are performed on the operand, and the result has the promoted type.

但是关于怎么计算什么也没有说。。。

(2)The C programming Language(K&R C)是这样解释“-”操作符：A.7.4.5 Unary Minus Operator

The operand of the unary - operator must have arithmetic type, and the result is the negative of its operand. An integral operand undergoes integral promotion. The negative of an unsigned quantity is computed by subtracting the promoted value from the largest value of the promoted type and adding one;but negative zero is zero. The type of the result is the type of the promoted operand.

这里说了对整型数取负需要进行整型提升，特别说明了对于unsinged int取负的计算方法。

(3)C++11中是这样解释“-”操作符：The