【FAQ】解决报错 Could not initialize class org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder

目录

 

问题描述

问题分析

解决办法

---

问题描述

启动spring-boot的项目的时候，报错：

Init available components

Scanning for available components in the runtime

Starting available components

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/apache-maven-3.5.4/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.25/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/apache-maven-3.5.4/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.1.11/logback-classic-1.1.11.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

SLF4J: Detected both log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND bound slf4j-log4j12.jar on the class path, preempting StackOverflowError.

SLF4J: See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4jDelegationLoop for more details.

[Pandora Boot] WARN: No log system bound with SLF4J

 

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at com.taobao.pandora.boot.loader.LaunchRunner.run(LaunchRunner.java:38)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder

at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.getLoggerContext(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:273)

at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.beforeInitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:98)

at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationStartingEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:231)

at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:210)

at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)

at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)

at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)

at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:122)

at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.starting(EventPublishingRunListener.java:69)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.starting(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:48)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:292)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107)

at com.alibaba.campaign.Application.main(Application.java:21)

... 6 more

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: An exception occurred while running. null

问题分析

根据报错说明，应该是依赖冲突

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/apache-maven-3.5.4/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.25/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/apache-maven-3.5.4/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.1.11/logback-classic-1.1.11.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

报错提示里面，说的解决办法是删除log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND bound slf4j-log4j12.jar

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

SLF4J: Detected both log4j-over-slf4j.jar AND bound slf4j-log4j12.jar on the class path, preempting StackOverflowError.

SLF4J: See also http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#log4jDelegationLoop for more details.

所以解决的思路就是找到依赖引入的地方，并删除不必要的引入

解决办法

方法一（我是用这种办法解决的）：

在工程的最外层POM.xml文件中加入下面引用：

            <!-- exclusion slf4j-log4j12 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                <version>999-not-exist-v3</version>
            </dependency>

这样就可以把 slf4j 排除在外。用这种方式需要看自己的代码是否有用到 org.slf4j，如果用到了这种方式就不行了。

 

方法二（供参考）：

在工程根目录执行下面的命令，然后在所生成文件（桌面下的Tree.txt）中搜索依赖的包，并在它的最上层引用中用exclusion的方式排除掉

mvn dependency:tree > ~/Desktop/Tree.txt

 

参考：

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.schedulerx</groupId>
                <artifactId>schedulerx-client</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.0</version>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    </exclusion>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>