java打开本地word文档_Java调用系统默认程序打开本地文件

package com.jadyer.util;

import java.awt.Desktop;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

/**

* Java调用系统默认程序打开本地文件

* Created by 玄玉 on 2013/04/23 01:00.

*/

public class OpenLocalFile {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

useProcessBuilder();

useAWTDesktop();

useRuntimeExec();

}

/**

* 借助java.lang.ProcessBuilder打开

*/

private static void useProcessBuilder() throws IOException{

//new ProcessBuilder("notepad.exe", "C:/Users/Jadyer/Desktop/test file/readme.txt").start();

List commands = new ArrayList();

commands.add("D:/Program Files/WPS/9.1.0.4047/office6/wps.exe");

commands.add("C:/Users/Jadyer/Desktop/test file/myResume.doc");

new ProcessBuilder(commands).start();

}

/**

* 借助java.awt.Desktop打开

*/

private static void useAWTDesktop() throws IOException{

//打开的目录或文件名中允许包含空格

Desktop.getDesktop().open(new File("D:/my local/测试用例.xls"));

}

/**

* 借助java.lang.Runtime打开

* WPS文字--------Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start wps")

* WPS表格--------Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start et")

* WPS演示--------Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start wpp")

* Office Word---Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start winword")

* Office Excel--Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start excel")

*/

private static void useRuntimeExec() throws IOException{

//若打开的目录或文件名中不包含空格，就用下面的方式

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start D:/mylocal/测试用例.xls");

//可以'运行'或'Win+R'，然后输入'cmd /?'查看帮助信息

Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"cmd.exe", "/c", "D:/my local/测试用例.xls"});

//借助本地安装程序打开

//若打开的目录或文件名中包含空格，它就无能为力了...不过本地程序的安装目录允许含空格

String etCommand = "D:/Program Files/WPS/8.1.0.3526/office6/et.exe";

String filePath = "D:/mylocal/测试用例.xls";

Runtime.getRuntime().exec(etCommand + " " + filePath);

}

}