java验证码的实现原理_Java生成验证码原理（jsp）

packagecom.hpe.servlet;importjava.awt.Color;importjava.awt.Font;importjava.awt.Graphics;importjava.awt.image.BufferedImage;importjava.io.IOException;importjava.util.Random;importjavax.imageio.ImageIO;importjavax.servlet.ServletException;importjavax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/ValidateCodeServlet")public class ValidateCodeServlet extendsHttpServlet {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;publicValidateCodeServlet() {super();

}protected voiddoGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throwsServletException, IOException {

doPost(request, response);

}protected voiddoPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throwsServletException, IOException {//响应头信息

response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-Cache");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expries", 0);//随机数生成类

Random random = newRandom();//定义验证码的位数

int size = 5;//定义变量保存生成的验证码

String vCode = "";charc;//产生验证码

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {//产生一个26以内的随机整数

int number = random.nextInt(26);//如果生成的是偶数，则随机生成一个数字

if (number % 2 == 0) {

c= (char) ('0' + (char) ((int) (Math.random() * 10)));//如果生成的是奇数，则随机生成一个字母

} else{

c= (char) ((char) ((int) (Math.random() * 26)) + 'A');

}

vCode= vCode +c;

}//保存生成的5位验证码

request.getSession().setAttribute("vCode", vCode);//验证码图片的生成//定义图片的宽度和高度

int width = (int) Math.ceil(size * 20);int height = 50;

BufferedImage image= newBufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//获取图片的上下文

Graphics gr =image.getGraphics();//设定图片背景颜色

gr.setColor(Color.WHITE);

gr.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//设定图片边框

gr.setColor(Color.GRAY);

gr.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);//画十条干扰线

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {int x1 =random.nextInt(width);int y1 =random.nextInt(height);int x2 =random.nextInt(width);int y2 =random.nextInt(height);

gr.setColor(randomColor());

gr.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);

}//设置字体，画验证码

gr.setColor(randomColor());

gr.setFont(randomFont());

gr.drawString(vCode,10, 22);//图像生效

gr.dispose();//输出到页面

ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());

}//生成随机的颜色

privateColor randomColor() {int red = r.nextInt(150);int green = r.nextInt(150);int blue = r.nextInt(150);return newColor(red, green, blue);

}private String[] fontNames = { "宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"};private Random r = newRandom();//生成随机的字体

privateFont randomFont() {int index =r.nextInt(fontNames.length);

String fontName= fontNames[index];//生成随机的字体名称

int style = r.nextInt(4);int size = r.nextInt(3) + 24; //生成随机字号, 24 ~ 28

return newFont(fontName, style, size);

}

}