android 图片背景模糊,实现图片模糊(背景虚化)，实现图片模糊背景

实现图片模糊(背景虚化)，实现图片模糊背景

图片模糊效果

背景虚化(模糊)的效果越来越常用,那么如何使用代码来实现呢?在上篇文章中,我们讨论了关于 CoreImage 的知识,

理所当然的,首先尝试使用 CoreImage 解决问题,从上次打印出来的所有支持的滤镜中,在 127种滤镜中,存在 Blur 关键字的,只有CIGaussianBlur(高斯模糊),,而这种模糊的致命缺陷是,会出现白边.(懂美术的同学可能知道,这是位图和矢量图的原因)

高斯模糊代码

CIContext *context = [CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];

CIImage *inputImage = [[CIImage alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.png"]];

// create gaussian blur filter

CIFilter *filter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIGaussianBlur"];

[filter setValue:inputImage forKey:kCIInputImageKey];

[filter setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:10.0] forKey:@"inputRadius"];

// blur image

CIImage *result = [filter valueForKey:kCIOutputImageKey];

CGImageRef cgImage = [context createCGImage:result fromRect:[result extent]];

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage];

CGImageRelease(cgImage);

self.mainImageView.image = image;

那么依照我现在的知识,使用 CoreImage 就没法解决问题了…

通过查找参考资料,发现 iOS5.0中新增了vImage API可以使用，它属于Accelerate.Framework，所以如果你要使用它要在工程中加入这个Framework。模糊算法使用的是vImageBoxConvolve_ARGB8888这个函数

-(UIImage *)blurryImage:(UIImage *)image withBlurLevel:(CGFloat)blur {

if (blur < 0.f || blur > 1.f) {

blur = 0.5f;

}

int boxSize = (int)(blur * 100);

boxSize = boxSize - (boxSize % 2) + 1;

CGImageRef img = image.CGImage;

vImage_Buffer inBuffer, outBuffer;

vImage_Error error;

void *pixelBuffer;

CGDataProviderRef inProvider = CGImageGetDataProvider(img);

CFDataRef inBitmapData = CGDataProviderCopyData(inProvider);

inBuffer.width = CGImageGetWidth(img);

inBuffer.height = CGImageGetHeight(img);

inBuffer.rowBytes = CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img);

inBuffer.data = (void*)CFDataGetBytePtr(inBitmapData);

pixelBuffer = malloc(CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img) *

CGImageGetHeight(img));

if(pixelBuffer == NULL)

NSLog(@"No pixelbuffer");

outBuffer.data = pixelBuffer;

outBuffer.width = CGImageGetWidth(img);

outBuffer.height = CGImageGetHeight(img);

outBuffer.rowBytes = CGImageGetBytesPerRow(img);

error = vImageBoxConvolve_ARGB8888(&inBuffer,

&outBuffer,

NULL,

0,

0,

boxSize,

boxSize,

NULL,

kvImageEdgeExtend);

if (error) {

NSLog(@"error from convolution %ld", error);

}

CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();

CGContextRef ctx = CGBitmapContextCreate(

outBuffer.data,

outBuffer.width,

outBuffer.height,

8,

outBuffer.rowBytes,

colorSpace,

kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast);

CGImageRef imageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage (ctx);

UIImage *returnImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef];

//clean up

CGContextRelease(ctx);

CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

free(pixelBuffer);

CFRelease(inBitmapData);

CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

CGImageRelease(imageRef);

return returnImage;

}

最终效果:

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