python发html邮件_使用python发送html的邮件

实现功能1：查询数据，然后做成报表，再发送这些报表

代码：

写道

import smtplib

from datetime import datetime, timedelta

import time

from email.MIMEText import MIMEText

from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart

def get_html_msg(send_date):

head = """

"""

p = """

大家好：
截止到 """ + get_cpu_report_date(send_date, format_min) + """,各个设备性     能指标报表如下，请查阅。

"""

body = """

""" + p + """

"""

html = """""" + head + body + """"""

return html

def send_mail(html_msg):

msg = MIMEMultipart()

content = MIMEText(html_msg,'html')

msg.attach(content)

msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)

msg['From'] = from_addr

msg['Subject'] = subject

s = smtplib.SMTP('xxxx')

s.set_debuglevel(0)

s.sendmail(from_addr, to_list, msg.as_string())

s.quit()

print "ok"

if __name__ == "__main__":

now = datetime.now()

html = get_html_msg()

send_mail(html)

实现功能2(发送附件)：(转载)

#!/usr/bin/env python

#-*-coding:utf8-*-

import os, smtplib, mimetypes

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

MAIL_LIST = ["username@51cto.com"]

MAIL_HOST = "smtp.51cto.com"

MAIL_USER = "username"

MAIL_PASS = "password"

MAIL_POSTFIX = "51cto.com"

MAIL_FROM = MAIL_USER + ""

def send_mail(subject, content, filename = None):

try:

message = MIMEMultipart()

message.attach(MIMEText(content))

message["Subject"] = subject

message["From"] = MAIL_FROM

message["To"] = ";".join(MAIL_LIST)

if filename != None and os.path.exists(filename):

ctype, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)

if ctype is None or encoding is not None:

ctype = "application/octet-stream"

maintype, subtype = ctype.split("/", 1)

attachment = MIMEImage((lambda f: (f.read(), f.close()))(open(filename, "rb"))[0], _subtype = subtype)

attachment.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename = filename)

message.attach(attachment)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()

smtp.connect(MAIL_HOST)

smtp.login(MAIL_USER, MAIL_PASS)

smtp.sendmail(MAIL_FROM, MAIL_LIST, message.as_string())

smtp.quit()

return True

except Exception, errmsg:

print "Send mail failed to: %s" % errmsg

return False

if __name__ == "__main__":

if send_mail("测试信", "我的博客欢迎您/", r"G:\attachment.rar"):

print "发送成功！"

else:

print "发送失败！"

1、首先要理解一个常识(RFC)

RFC(The Request for Comments)是一个关于Internet各种标准的文档，定义了很多的网络协议和数据格式，标准的Internet邮件遵从RFC2822(Internet Message Format)等几个文档，其中RFC822中描述了邮件头(mail headers)的格式。具体文档在Python帮助里都可以查到全文。

2、其次要熟悉Python的几个模块

关于邮件的有email，smtplib等，关于编码的有base64，binascii等，发送邮件的方式就是先根据RFC构造好邮件的各个部分，然后登录到smtp服务器sendmail就可以了。

3、下面贴代码

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# -*- coding: cp936 -*-

2

3

from email.Header import Header

4

from email.MIMEText import MIMEText

5

from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart

6

import smtplib, datetime

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#创建一个带附件的实例

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msg = MIMEMultipart()

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#构造附件

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att = MIMEText(open('d:\\tc201.rar', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'gb2312')

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att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'

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att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="tc201.rar"'

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msg.attach(att)

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#加邮件头

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msg['to'] = 'zhousl@xxx.com'

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msg['from'] = 'zhousl@xxx.com'

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msg['subject'] = Header('冒烟测试结果 (' + str(datetime.date.today()) + ')', \

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                        'gb2312')

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#发送邮件

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server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.xxx.com')

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server.sendmail(msg['from'], msg['to'], \

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                 msg.as_string())

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server.close

4、几个值得注意的地方

1)构造附件时注意采用正确的字符集，这个困惑我好久，开始没有用gb2312，发过去的压缩文件就是坏的；

2)上面的代码中没有包括登录smtp服务器的指令，而Internet上面的smtp服务器一般都是要求认证的，可以通过smtp.login方法进行登陆

3)sendmail方法中的参数to可以是包含多个地址的元组，这样可以发送邮件给多个人了

4)Python2.4以前的版本是不支持gb2312字符集的，要下载安装Python2.4才能跑上面的代码，当然2.4.1肯定会更好一点