pthread在Linux运行,Linux应用程序错误使用pthread

本文分析在Linux应用程序中错误使用pthread_mutex锁时会概率性触发SIG_ABRT信号而导致程序崩溃(库打印输出 ：Assertion `mutex->__data.__owner == 0' failed)的原因。

程序环境如下：(1)Glibc-2.15 (2)Linux-4.1.12 (3)树莓派1b

首先给出出错的示例程序：

#include

#include

#include "pthread.h"

pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

void * process(void * arg)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Starting process %s\n", (char *) arg);

while (1) {

/* 加锁等待某些资源 */

pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);

fprintf(stderr, "Process %s lock mutex\n", (char *) arg);

/* 加锁成功表示资源就绪 */

usleep(1000);

/* do something */

}

return NULL;

}

int main(void)

{

pthread_t th_a, th_b;

int ret = 0;

ret = pthread_create(&th_a, NULL, process, "a");

if (ret != 0) fprintf(stderr, "create a failed %d\n", ret);

ret = pthread_create(&th_b, NULL, process, "b");

if (ret != 0) fprintf(stderr, "create b failed %d\n", ret);

while (1) {

/* 等待并检测某些资源就绪 */

/* something */

/* 解锁告知线程资源就绪 */

pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);

fprintf(stderr, "Main Process unlock mutex\n");

}

return 0;

}