fetchtype 动态控制_java – 即使使用FetchType.EAGER设置,Spring也不会加载数据

我有两个模型,我试图从REST API(宠物和媒体)获取数据.我试图通过FetchType.EAGER注释急切地加载pet和media之间的oneToMany关系,但是当我编写MediaRepository时数据不会出现.如果我没有实现该文件,则媒体关系和数据会在响应中返回.

使用MediaRepository.java实现,GET / pets返回：

{

"id": 72,

"name": "Spot",

"description": "Annoying as hell",

"media": [],

...

}

没有MediaRepository.java实现,GET / pets返回：

{

"id": 72,

"name": "Spot",

"description": "Annoying as hell",

... (No media array in response)

}

Pet.java

@Entity

public class Pet implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

private Long id;

@Column(name="name")

private String name;

@Column(name="description")

private String description;

@OneToMany(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy="pet", FetchType.EAGER, orphanRemoval=true)

private List media;

@ManyToOne

private Category category;

@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)

private Status status;

}

Media.java

@Entity

public class Media implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

private Long id;

@Column(name="url")

private String url;

@Column(name="title")

private String title;

@ManyToOne

private Pet pet;

}

PetRepository.java

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface PetRepository extends JpaRepository {

}

MediaRepository.java

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface MediaRepository extends JpaRepository {

}

解决方法:

这与Hibernate获取策略无关.

您所看到的行为是Spring Data Rest如何工作的.为媒体定义存储库后,您将看到响应中提供了一个链接,以便客户端检索关联的媒体项.如果没有存储库,则必须在响应中内联关联,因为当然没有办法独立检索集合.

如果您希望在响应中选择性地嵌入集合,则可以通过定义投影来完成.

@Projection(name = "inlineData", types=Pet.class)

public interface PetProjection{

Long getId();

String getName();

String getDescription();

List getMedia();

}

您可以将此投影自动应用于集合资源：

@RepositoryRestResource(excerptProjection = PetProjection.class)

public interface PetRepository extends JpaRepository {}

对于项目资源,客户端通常会指定他们想要内联此数据：

例如

http://example.com/api/pets/1?projection=inlineData

标签：java,spring,hibernate,spring-data-jpa,spring-data-rest

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190608/1198820.html