这个问题在很多方面都有问题,但没有一个解决方案对我有用.我正在尝试删除父实体,我希望也删除所有子实体.
我的实体:
@Entity
@Table(name = "item", catalog = "myshchema")
public class Item implements java.io.Serializable {
@JoinColumn(name = "item_id", insertable = false, updatable = false, nullable = false)
@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, orphanRemoval = true)
private Set categories;
/* Getters and Setters and other fields*/
}
项目表:
CREATE TABLE `item` (
`item_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`store_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`item_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `item_id_UNIQUE` (`item_id`),
KEY `FK_ITEM_STORE_ID_idx` (`store_id`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_ITEM_STORE_ID` FOREIGN KEY (`store_id`) REFERENCES `store` (`store_id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=84 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
而我的另一个实体
@Entity
@Table(name = "item_category", catalog = "myschema")
@IdClass(ItemCategoryIndex.class)
public class ItemCategory implements java.io.Serializable {
@Id
@Column(name = "category_id", unique = true, nullable = false, insertable = false, updatable = false)
private Integer categoryId;
@Id
private Store store;
@Id
private Item item;
@Id
private String categoryName;
/* Getters and Setters */
}
ItemCategory表:
CREATE TABLE `item_category` (
`category_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`store_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`item_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`category_name` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`category_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `category_id_UNIQUE` (`category_id`),
UNIQUE KEY `IDX_UNIQUE_STORE_CATEGORY` (`store_id`,`item_id`,`category_name`) USING BTREE,
KEY `FK_CATEGORY_STORE_ID_idx` (`store_id`),
KEY `FK_ITEM_CATEGORY_ID_idx` (`item_id`),
CONSTRAINT `FK_CATEGORY_STORE_ID` FOREIGN KEY (`store_id`) REFERENCES `store` (`store_id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `FK_ITEM_CATEGORY_ID` FOREIGN KEY (`item_id`) REFERENCES `item` (`item_id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=162 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
我尝试删除这样的项目:
Item item = entityManager.find(Item.class, idList.get(i));
entityManager.remove(item);
我的日志显示Hibernate正在尝试将ItemCategory的主键设置为null:
Hibernate: update myschema.item_category set item_id=null where item_id=?
ERROR o.h.e.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.logExceptions 146 - Column 'item_id' cannot be null
我甚至尝试循环遍历子记录并手动删除它们,但Hibernate仍然将此更新发送到null查询.我究竟做错了什么?
解决方法:
我必须将你的问题分解为两部分
首先 – 让我们谈谈您的数据库架构设计.
根据您的架构,item和item_category具有一对多的关系,这意味着一个项目可以被分配/分配给不同的类别,但是不同的项目不能/被分配到同一个类别.
如果它确实是你的业务需求那就完全没问题,我提到它是因为它对我没有意义,这种情况很少发生.
如果你想要的是一个类别可以有多个项目,反之亦然,itemand item_category必须是多对多关系.此外应该有一个连接表.
第二 – 让我们说架构不会改变
ItemCategory是关系的所有者,因为它具有引用项表的外键item_id.所以ItemCategoy看起来应该大致如下:
@Entity
@Table(name = "item_category")
public class ItemCategory {
@Id
private Integer categoryId;
private Store store;
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="item_id", /*cascade = ...*/)
private Item item;
private String categoryName;
/* Getters and Setters */
}
您的Item实体大致如下:
@Entity
@Table(name = "item", catalog = "myshchema")
public class Item implements java.io.Serializable {
@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, orphanRemoval = true, mappedBy="item")
private Set categories; //`mappedBy`used here because this entity is not the owner of the relationship according to what mentioned above
/* Getters and Setters and other fields*/
}
要简单地从Item中删除所有子实体(ItemCategory)
em.remove(项目);
orphanRemoval为true,删除父级,子级也将被删除.
标签:java,mysql,jpa,hibernate,entity-framework
来源: https://codeday.me/bug/20190611/1218651.html