Kubernets_1.14.2的搭建部署【5测无坑】

Kubernets_1.14.2的安装部署

环境准备

master一台、node三台【我在VM虚拟机中搭建，配置都是2C4G】

服务器	IP
master	192.168.22.45
node01	192.168.22.51
node02	192.168.22.52
node03	192.168.22.53

集群机器基础环境部署

修改hosts与同步时间

四台服务器都要修改hosts文件

vim /etc/hosts

192.168.22.45    master01
192.168.22.45    etcd
192.168.22.45    registry
192.168.22.51    node01
192.168.22.52    node02
192.168.22.53    node03

k8s集群机器记得要同步时间

ntpdate -u ntp.api.bz

关闭防火墙与Selinux

修改yum源【如果你能翻墙请无视】

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo

[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes Repo
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
enabled=1

yum makecache fast

建立docker-ee仓库

wget -P /etc/yum.repos.d/ https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

添加参数文件

第一个需要修改的文件是/etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf

echo """
vm.swappiness = 0
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
""" > /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p

第二个文件是/etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf

cat <<EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 10
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_stale_time = 120
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 5000
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 1024
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 2310720
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=89100
fs.may_detach_mounts = 1
fs.file-max = 52706963
fs.nr_open = 52706963
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 1
vm.swappiness = 0
vm.overcommit_memory=1
vm.panic_on_oom=0
EOF
sysctl --system

执行命令使他们生效

modprobe br_netfilter
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf

禁用Swap（Kubernetes 1.8开始要求）

swapoff -a
mount -a 
echo "KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--fail-swap-on=false" > /etc/sysconfig/kubelet 

vim /etc/fstab

#UUID=7dac6afd-57ad-432c-8736-5a3ba67340ad swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

free -m 可以查看效果

搭建master

安装docker-ce kubelet kubeadm kubectl

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 docker-ce kubelet kubeadm kubectl

注意：

yum安装完请检查自己组建的版本，如果与博客不一致请自行修改版本号

启动docker，并设置安装的组件开机启动

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start docker
systemctl status docker
systemctl enable docker
systemctl start kubelet
systemctl status kubelet
systemctl enable kubelet

设置master免密要登录node

三次回车后密钥生成完成

ssh-keygen

拷贝密钥到其他node节点

ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub  root@192.168.22.51
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub  root@192.168.22.52
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub  root@192.168.22.53

预先下载docker镜像【如果你可以翻墙请无视】

docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-apiserver:v1.14.2
docker pull mirrorgooglecontainers/kube-controller-manager:v1.14.2
docker pull