新建一个springboot项目
引入依赖
注意引入的不是 spring-boot-starter-data-redis这个依赖
这里有一个坑,必须引入spring-boot-configuration-processor这个依赖,不然配置文件里面的值不能读取出来
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.38</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
配置文件
#redis 这个是我们自定义的属性
redis.host=192.168.220.128
redis.port=6379
redis.timeout=3
redis.password=123456
redis.poolMaxTotal=10
redis.poolMaxIdle=10
redis.poolMaxWait=3
新建一个配置文件类读取类
来读取我们在application.properties中自定义的属性
package com.example.miaosha_xdp.redis;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Getter
@Setter
@Component
/**
* 这个注解让我们可以读取到配置文件中所有以redis开头到属性值
*/
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "redis")
public class RedisConfig {
private String host;
private int port;
private int timeout;//秒
private String password;
private int poolMaxTotal;
private int poolMaxIdle;
private int poolMaxWait;//秒
}
新建RedisPoolFactory类
这个用来加载配置文件类并得到一个redis到连接池
package com.example.miaosha_xdp.service;
import com.example.miaosha_xdp.redis.RedisConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
@Component
public class RedisPoolFactory {
@Autowired
RedisConfig redisConfig;
/**
* @Bean这个注解将JedisPool注入到Spring容器中
*/
@Bean
public JedisPool JedisPoolFactory() {
JedisPoolConfig jedisPoolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxIdle(redisConfig.getPoolMaxIdle());
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxTotal(redisConfig.getPoolMaxTotal());
jedisPoolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(redisConfig.getPoolMaxWait() * 1000);
return new JedisPool(jedisPoolConfig, redisConfig.getHost(), redisConfig.getPort(),
redisConfig.getTimeout() * 1000, redisConfig.getPassword(), 0);
//上面参数中的0是redis总共有16个库,我们从0库开始
}
}
使用模板工厂来生成key的前缀
我们有一个需要,要求不同的类存入reids必须加上一个响应的前缀,下面来实现 :
模板接口
/**
* 模板接口
*/
public interface KeyPrefix {
/**
* 设置超时时间
* @return
*/
int expireSeconds();
/**
* 获取key的前缀
* @return
*/
String getPrefix();
}
模板抽象类
package com.example.miaosha_xdp.redis;
/**
* 定义为抽象类,为了不让直接使用,而是作为模板让别的类继承
*/
public abstract class BasePrefix implements KeyPrefix {
private int expireSeconds;
private String prefix;
public BasePrefix(String prefix) {
//0表示永久有效
this(0,prefix);
}
public BasePrefix(int expireSeconds, String prefix) {
this.expireSeconds = expireSeconds;
this.prefix = prefix;
}
@Override
public int expireSeconds() {
return expireSeconds;
}
@Override
public String getPrefix() {
String className = prefix.getClass().getSimpleName();
return className+":"+prefix;
}
}
实现抽象类具体的子类
package com.example.miaosha_xdp.redis;
public class UserKey extends BasePrefix {
public UserKey(String prefix) {
super(prefix);
}
public static UserKey getId=new UserKey("id");
public static UserKey getName=new UserKey("name");
}
package com.example.miaosha_xdp.redis;
public class OrderKey extends BasePrefix {
public OrderKey(int expireSeconds, String prefix) {
super(expireSeconds, prefix);
}
}
package com.example.miaosha_xdp.redis;
public class MiaoshaUserKey extends BasePrefix {
public static final int TOKEN_EXPIRE = 3600 * 24 * 2;
public MiaoshaUserKey(int expireSeconds, String prefix) {
super(expireSeconds, prefix);
};
public static MiaoshaUserKey token=new MiaoshaUserKey(TOKEN_EXPIRE,"token");
}
编写我们的封装类
package com.example.miaosha_xdp.redis;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
@Service
public class RedisService {
@Autowired
private JedisPool jedisPool;
/**
* 获取单个key值
* @param keyPrefix
* @param key
* @param clazz
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public <T> T get(KeyPrefix keyPrefix,String key,Class<T> clazz){
Jedis jedis=null;
try {
Jedis poolResource = jedisPool.getResource();
String realKey = keyPrefix.getPrefix() + key;
String stringValue = poolResource.get(realKey);
T t=stringToBean(stringValue,clazz);
return t;
}finally {
returnToPool(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 存入对象
* @param keyPrefix
* @param key
* @param value
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public <T> boolean set(KeyPrefix keyPrefix,String key,T value){
Jedis jedis=null;
try {
Jedis poolResource = jedisPool.getResource();
String str=beanToString(value);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str)){
return false;
}
String realKey = keyPrefix.getPrefix() + key;
int seconds = keyPrefix.expireSeconds();
if(seconds <= 0) {
jedis.set(realKey, str);
}else {
jedis.setex(realKey, seconds, str);
}
return true;
}finally {
returnToPool(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 判断key是否存在
* */
public <T> boolean exists(KeyPrefix prefix, String key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
//生成真正的key
String realKey = prefix.getPrefix() + key;
return jedis.exists(realKey);
}finally {
returnToPool(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 增加值
* */
public <T> Long incr(KeyPrefix prefix, String key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
//生成真正的key
String realKey = prefix.getPrefix() + key;
return jedis.incr(realKey);
}finally {
returnToPool(jedis);
}
}
/**
* 减少值
* */
public <T> Long decr(KeyPrefix prefix, String key) {
Jedis jedis = null;
try {
jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
//生成真正的key
String realKey = prefix.getPrefix() + key;
return jedis.decr(realKey);
}finally {
returnToPool(jedis);
}
}
private <T> String beanToString(T value) {
if(value == null) {
return null;
}
Class<?> clazz = value.getClass();
if(clazz == int.class || clazz == Integer.class) {
return ""+value;
}else if(clazz == String.class) {
return (String)value;
}else if(clazz == long.class || clazz == Long.class) {
return ""+value;
}else {
return JSON.toJSONString(value);
}
}
private <T> T stringToBean(String stringValue, Class<T> clazz) {
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(stringValue)||clazz==null){
return null;
}
if (clazz==int.class||clazz==Integer.class){
return (T) Integer.valueOf(stringValue);
}
if (clazz==String.class){
return (T) stringValue;
}
if (clazz==long.class||clazz==Long.class){
return (T) Long.valueOf(stringValue);
}
return JSON.toJavaObject(JSON.parseObject(stringValue),clazz);
}
private void returnToPool(Jedis jedis) {
if (jedis!=null){
jedis.close();
}
}
}