java变量的生命周期,Java范围和变量的生命周期

I wrote the following program to display all prime numbers between 2 and 50 (inclusive). The program ran as intended but when I reexamined the code I wondered why it had not failed. The if statement can change the value of the isprime variable. However, is this change not forgotten once the inner for code block {} is left? This would mean that isprime would remain true and all numbers would be displayed.

class Prime {

public static void main (String args []) {

int a, b;

boolean isprime;

for (a = 2; a < 51; a++) {

isprime = true;

for (b = a-1; b > 1; b--) {

if (a % b == 0) isprime = false;

}

if (isprime) System.out.println(a);

}

}

}

解决方案

Well, as you see, that's not how it works: the scope of the variable is the block where it is declared, including any sub block.

Modifying the variable in a sub block modifies it for all of its scope. A copy of the variable is not made everytime a new block starts.