Http与项目整合

前期工作

1引入jar包

在application中加载配置文件

2.写配置文件，application-httpclient.xml根据下面的方法配置xml文件

    1.管理器，

           <!-- 定义连接管理器 -->
    <bean id = "httpClientConnectionManager" class="org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager">
        <property name="maxTotal" value="${http.maxTotal}"/>
        <property name="defaultMaxPerRoute" value="${http.defaultMaxPerRoute}"/>
    </bean>

      2.第一httpclient对象

              <!-- 定义一个httpclient构建器 -->
    <bean id ="httpClientBuilder" class="org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder">
        <property name="connectionManager" ref ="httpClientConnectionManager"></property>
    </bean>

          <!-- 定义httpclient对象  该对象是多例模式-->
    <bean class="org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient" 
    factory-bean="httpClientBuilder" factory-method="build" scope="prototype">
    

       3.请求参数构造器

          <bean id="requestConfigBuilder" class="org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder">
        <property name="connectTimeout" value="${http.connectTimeout}"/>
        <property name="connectionRequestTimeout" value="${http.connectionRequestTimeout}"/>
        <property name="socketTimeout" value="${http.socketTimeout}"/>
        <property name="staleConnectionCheckEnabled" value="${http.staleConnectionCheckEnabled}"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 定义请求对象参数 单例 -->
    <bean class="org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig"    factory-bean="requestConfigBuilder" factory-method="build"/>

    单例和多例的问题：单例变为多例，scope=“prototype”

      4.将配置文件传入信息传递给参数对象

       5.关闭无效连接

             <!-- 定期关闭无效连接 -->
    <bean class="com.rookie.web.httpclient.IdleConnectionEvictor">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="httpClientConnectionManager"/>
    </bean>

package cn.itcast.httpclient;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.conn.HttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public class HttpConnectManager {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        // 设置最大连接数
        cm.setMaxTotal(200);
        // 设置每个主机地址的并发数
        cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(20);

        doGet(cm);
        doGet(cm);
    }

    public static void doGet(HttpClientConnectionManager cm) throws Exception {
        //通过连接管理器获取
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();

        // 创建http GET请求
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.baidu.com/");

        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 执行请求
            response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            // 判断返回状态是否为200
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                String content = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
                System.out.println("内容长度：" + content.length());
            }
        } finally {
            if (response != null) {
                response.close();
            }
            // 此处不能关闭httpClient，如果关闭httpClient，连接池也会销毁
            // httpClient.close();
        }
    }

}