ElasticSearch ubuntu18.04 root 启动报错问题

如果以root身份运行将会出现以下问题，这个错误，是因为使用root用户启动elasticsearch，elasticsearch是不允许使用root用户启动的，我用的版本是6x.

root@wshu-ubuntu:/usr/local/elasticsearch/bin# ./elasticsearch
[2018-07-27T15:20:47,447][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:140) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.2.jar:6.3.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:127) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.2.jar:6.3.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.2.jar:6.3.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.3.2.jar:6.3.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.3.2.jar:6.3.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:93) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.2.jar:6.3.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.2.jar:6.3.2]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:104) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.2.jar:6.3.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:171) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.2.jar:6.3.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:326) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.2.jar:6.3.2]
	at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:136) ~[elasticsearch-6.3.2.jar:6.3.2]
	... 6 more

解决办法

1.需要添加一个单独用户来运行elasticsearch   首先添加一个用户组：elsearch

 groupadd elsearch

2. 添加新用户:  elsearch， 把用户elsearch 添加到 刚才新建的elsearch 组里

useradd elsearch -g elsearch -p elasticsearch

3.把elasticsearch 添加到刚创建用户组里，让在组里的用都有权限运行

chown -R elsearch:elsearch elasticsearch

## 如需修改密码passwd

4.以上步骤执行完就可以运行看到效果

root@*******:/usr/local/elasticsearch# su elsearch
elsearch@*****:/usr/local/elasticsearch$ ./bin/elasticsearch
#########################
刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷
刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷
刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷
刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷刷
............................
2018-07-27T15:42:01,716][INFO ][o.e.x.s.t.n.SecurityNetty4HttpServerTransport] [d-bV9C3] publish_address {127.0.0.1:9200}, bound_addresses {[::1]:9200}, {127.0.0.1:9200}