java事件处理方式_Java事件处理的四种实现方式

目录

(一)事件处理模式

(二)事件监听器的四种实现方式

i.自身类作为事件监听器

ii.外部类作为事件监听器

iii.匿名内部类作为事件监听器

iv.内部类作为事件监听器

(三)代码实现

自身类作为事件监听器：

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

class text1 extends JFrame implements ActionListener{

JButton xing;

public text1 (){

super("Java自身类作为事件监听机制");

setLayout(new FlowLayout());

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

xing=new JButton("点击");

xing.addActionListener(this);

getContentPane().add(xing);

setBounds(300,300,300,260);

setVisible(true);

}

public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e){

Container c=getContentPane();

c.setBackground(Color.green);

}

public static void main(String args[]){

new text1();

}

}

代码结果展示：

外部类作为事件监听器:

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

class text1 extends JFrame{

JButton xing;

public text1(){

super("Java外部类事件监听机制");

setLayout(new FlowLayout());

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

xing=new JButton("点击");

xing.addActionListener(new text2(this));

getContentPane().add(xing);

setBounds(300,300,300,260);

setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String args[]){

new text1();

}

}

class text2 implements ActionListener{

text1 xin;

public text2(text1 xin){

this.xin = xin;

}

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

Container c=xin.getContentPane();

c.setBackground(Color.BLUE);

}

}

代码结果展示：

匿名类作为事件监听器:

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

class text1 extends JFrame{

JButton xing;

public text1 (){

super("Java匿名类事件监听机制");

setLayout(new FlowLayout());

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

xing=new JButton("点击");

xing.addActionListener(

new ActionListener(){

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

Container c=getContentPane();

c.setBackground(Color.black);

}

}

);

getContentPane().add(xing);

setBounds(300,300,300,260);

setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String args[]){

new text1 ();

}

}

代码结果展示：

内部类作为事件监听：

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

import javax.swing.*;

class text1 extends JFrame{

JButton xing;

public text1(){

super("Java内部类事件监听机制");

setLayout(new FlowLayout());

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

xing=new JButton("点击");

xing.addActionListener(new text());

getContentPane().add(xing);

setBounds(300,300,300,260);

setVisible(true);

}

class text implements ActionListener{

public void actionPerformed (ActionEvent e){

Container c=getContentPane();

c.setBackground(Color.GRAY);

}

}

public static void main(String args[]){

new text1();

}

}

代码结果展示：