04-01_SpringMVC_文件上传_SpringMVC文件上传-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42548459/article/details/102910736

4.1 SpringMVC文件上传

4.1.1 导入文件上传的支持jar 包

导入文件上传的jar包为：

    commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar
    commons-io-2.4.jar

这样项目所涉及到的jar包如下图所示：
在这里插入图片描述

4.1.2 创建上传文件表单页面upload.jsp

示例：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>文件上传</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/upload/test1.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  	用户名：<input type="text" name="userName"/><br/>
  	密码：<input type="password" name="userPass"/><br/>
  	头像:<input type="file" name="headIcon"/><br/>
  	<input type="submit" value="保存"/>
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

其中form的属性必须加上enctype=“multipart/form-data”

4.1.3 创建User类实体bean

示例：

package com.marshal.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
	
	private String userName;
	private String userPass;
	
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getUserPass() {
		return userPass;
	}
	public void setUserPass(String userPass) {
		this.userPass = userPass;
	}
	
}

4.1.4 创建文件上传Controller类

示例：

package com.marshal.study.springmvc.controller;

import com.marshal.study.springmvc.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class UploadController {

    @RequestMapping("test1")
    public String test1(User user, MultipartFile headicon, HttpServletRequest request){
        System.out.println(user.getUserName());
        System.out.println(user.getUserPass());

        // 保存文件
        String uploadPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        try {
            headicon.transferTo(new File(uploadPath+"/"+headicon.getOriginalFilename()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return "success";
    }
}

其中参数MultipartFile的参数名称必须要与表单中的参数名称相同，都是headIcon，如果想要不相同可以通过@RequestParam来实现。同时需要在项目下建立一个upload文件夹。

4.1.5 配置dispatcher-servlet.xml文件

需要配置一个专门用于文件上传的bean。

示例：

<!-- 处理上传文件 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    <!-- 文件大小限制 -->
    <property name="maxUploadSize" value="20480"></property>
</bean>