Dubbo_04_简单web工程案例_05_创建消费者

抚水青遥

于 2023-08-19 14:01:24 发布

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分类专栏： Dubbo 文章标签： dubbo 前端 web 消费者

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42548459/article/details/132379291

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4.5.1 创建web工程

使用IDEA创建web工程：

4.5.2 导入相关jar包

完善工程的pom.xml文件并导入相应的工程jar包：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                                   http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.marshal.dubbo.springmvc.consumer</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-springmvc-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>dubbo-springmvc-consumer Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- Spring相关jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo相关jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.11.0.GA</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.marshal.dubbo.service</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-service</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>dubbo-springmvc-consumer</finalName>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

其中需要导入服务的jar包：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.marshal.dubbo.service</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-service</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

4.5.3 配置web.xml配置文件

编写工程中的web配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                             http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!-- 配置Spring的POST请求编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
        </filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 加载前端控制器类 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>ContextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4.5.4 编写控制器代码

编写接口调用的控制器代码：

package com.marshal.dubbo.springmvc.consumer.controller;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.marshal.dubbo.entity.Student;
import com.marshal.dubbo.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Author 王毅
 * @Date 2020/8/28 16:47
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {

    @Reference
    private StudentService studentService;

    @RequestMapping("/getStudentById")
    @ResponseBody
    public String getStudentById(int id) {

        Student student = studentService.getStudentById(id);
        System.out.println("student is : " + student);

        return student.toString();
    }

}

注意：
其中

是服务的接口类。
即在消费者服务端只拥有一个与服务端相同的接口类就可以了，无需接口的实现类。

4.5.5 编写Spring的MVC文件

编写工程的SpringMVC配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                                 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
                                 http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
                                 http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="false">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>


    <!-- 引用dubbo 服务 配置的消费者的名字 -->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-springmvc-consumer" />

    <!-- 注册中心的地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.136.129:2181"/>

    <!-- 哪一层需要远程调用 -->
    <dubbo:annotation package="com.marshal.dubbo.springmvc.consumer.controller"/>

</beans>