Dubbo_04_简单web工程案例_04_创建生产者

4.4.1 创建web工程

使用IDEA创建web工程:
使用IDEA创建web工程

4.4.2 导入相关jar包

完善工程的pom.xml文件并导入相应的工程jar包:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                                   http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.marshal.dubbo.springmvc.provider</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-springmvc-provider</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>dubbo-springmvc-provider Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://www.example.com</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <!-- Spring相关jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo相关jar包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javassist</groupId>
            <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
            <version>3.11.0.GA</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.marshal.dubbo.service</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-service</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>dubbo-springmvc-provider</finalName>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.1.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.22.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.5.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.8.2</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <!-- 指定端口 -->
                        <port>8081</port>
                        <!-- 请求路径 -->
                        <path>/</path>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

其中需要导入服务的jar包:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.marshal.dubbo.service</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-service</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

4.4.3 编写web配置文件

编写工程中的web配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                             http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 启动Spring容器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

</web-app>

4.4.4 编写Spring配置文件

在工程中编写Spring配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo
                           http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 定义生产者名称 -->
    <dubbo:application name="dubbo-springmvc-provider"/>

    <!-- 指定注册中心 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.136.129:2181"/>

    <!-- 提供要发布到注册中心的服务信息 -->
    <dubbo:annotation package="com.marshal.dubbo.server"/>

</beans>

其中三个重要的配置:

  • “dubbo:application”
    使用该配置定义应用的名称;
  • “dubbo:registry”
    使用该配置定义应用所指定的注册中心;
  • “dubbo:annotation”
    使用该配置指定发布到注册中心的服务,提供实现服务接口所在的包,与服务中的“@Service”注解配置使用。

4.4.5 发布生产者验证

使用浏览器访问服务:
使用浏览器访问服务
通过注册中心查看服务:
通过注册中心查看服务

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