springMVC集成velocity

（1）导入依赖

<!-- velocity模板 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
			<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
			<artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId>
			<version>2.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- velocity模板 -->

（2）web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <display-name>repertory</display-name>
  	<welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  	</welcome-file-list>
  	<filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--配置web.xml，使其具有springmvc特性，主要配置两处，一个是ContextLoaderListener，一个是DispatcherServlet  -->
    <!--加载spring的配置文件  -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <!--加载配置文件默认回到resource文件下  --> 
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 配置ContextLoaderListener表示，该工程要以spring的方式启动。启动时会默认在/WEB-INF目录下查找applicationContext.xml
		作为spring容器的配置文件，该文件里可以初始化一些bean -->
		
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 字符集过滤器 -->  
    
    <!-- spring mvc 配置 -->
    <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet表示，该工程将采用springmvc的方式。启动时也会默认在/WEB-INF目录下查找XXX-servlet.xml作为配置文件，
        XXX就是DispatcherServlet的名字，该文件中将配置两项重要的mvc特性：HandlerMapping,负责为DispatcherServlet这个前端控制器的请求查找Controller；
        ViewResolver,负责为DispatcherServlet查找ModelAndView的视图解析器。
                       此处使用指定的配置文件spring-mvc.xml -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <!--<param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring-mvc-servlet.xml</param-value>-->
            <param-value>classpath*:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

（3）springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	<!-- 打开MVC的注解 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com" />
	<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
	<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<context:annotation-config />
	<!-- 视图模式配置,velocity配置文件 -->
	<bean id = "velocityConfig"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer">
		<property name = "resourceLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/vm/" />
		<property name = "configLocation" value="classpath:velocity.properties" />
		  <property name="velocityProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="input.encoding">UTF-8</prop>
                <prop key="output.encoding">UTF-8</prop>
                <prop key="directive.set.null.allowed">true</prop>
          </props>
         </property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置后缀 -->
	<bean id = "velocityViewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityViewResolver">
		<property name = "contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
		 <!-- 前缀  需要自己配置-->
    	<property name="prefix" value=""/>
    	<!--后缀  -->
		<property name = "suffix" value=".vm" />
	</bean>
</beans>