SpringCloud-Alibaba微服务中关于使用OpenFeign远程调用上传下载的坑

SpringCloud-Alibaba微服务中关于使用OpenFeign远程调用上传下载的坑

1.上传服务

1.1上传服务提供端

服务提供者（生产者）代码示例，以常见的MultipartFile作为接收：

@PostMapping(value = "/xxxxx", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE, consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
public Object xxxxxxx(MultipartFile file) {
        log.info(file.getOriginalFilename());
        Object object = new Object();
        String UPLOAD_FOLDER = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/uploadFile/";
        if (Objects.isNull(file) || file.isEmpty()) {
            log.error("文件为空");
            object = "文件为空，请重新上传";
        }
        try {
            byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
            Path path = Paths.get(UPLOAD_FOLDER + file.getOriginalFilename());
            //如果没有files文件夹，则创建
            if (!Files.isWritable(path)) {
                Files.createDirectories(Paths.get(UPLOAD_FOLDER));
            }
            //文件写入指定路径
            Files.write(path, bytes);
            log.debug("文件写入成功...");
            object = "文件上传成功";
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            object = "后端异常...";
        }
        retrun object;
        }

1.2上传服务调用端

配置Encoder

@Configuration
public class MultipartSupportConfig {

    @Autowired
    private ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> messageConverters;

    @Bean
    public Encoder feignFormEncoder() {
        return new SpringFormEncoder(new SpringEncoder(messageConverters));
    }
}

服务调用注解

@FeignClient(value = "xxxx-provider",fallback = xxx.class,configuration = MultipartSupportConfig.class)
@RequestMapping("/xxx")
@Service("waterRegimeService")
public interface xxxxxService {
    @PostMapping(value = "/upload", 
    produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE, consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    Object xxxxxxxx(@RequestPart(value = "file") MultipartFile file);
    }

注意用@RequestPart接收 ,括号内用value

2.下载服务

2.1下载服务提供端

下载代码示例：

    @RequestMapping(value = "/xxxxx")
    public static Object xxxxxx(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        String resPath = "xxx";
        String resName = "xxx";
        //设置文件路径
        File file = new File(resPath, resName);
        // 如果文件名存在，则进行下载
        if (file.exists()) {
            // 配置文件下载
            response.setHeader("content-type", "application/octet-stream");
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            // 下载文件能正常显示中文
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(resName, "UTF-8"));
            // 实现文件下载
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            FileInputStream fis = null;
            BufferedInputStream bis = null;
            try {
                fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
                OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
                int i = bis.read(buffer);
                while (i != -1) {
                    os.write(buffer, 0, i);
                    i = bis.read(buffer);
                }
                System.out.println("Download the song successfully!");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("Download the song failed!");
            } finally {
                if (bis != null) {
                    try {
                        bis.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (fis != null) {
                    try {
                        fis.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

2.2下载服务调用端

@RequestMapping("/xxxxx")
Response xxxx() throws Exception;

注意：此处使用OpenFeign的Response接收
controller处：

@RequestMapping("/xxxxxx")
        public String download(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        response.setHeader("content-type", "application/octet-stream");
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        // 下载文件能正常显示中文
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("xxxxx.xxx", "UTF-8"));
        OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();//因为服务B中没有返回值的，但是这里它需要把文件给保留下来，所以使用Response接收参数
        Response r = xxxRegimeService.downLoadExcel();
        InputStream stream = r.body().asInputStream();
        IOUtils.copy(stream, outputStream);
        return null;
    }