java 模板模式_Java设计模式之模板模式（Template ）

抛砖引玉

摘自:《大话设计模式》

重复=易错+难改

学生张三抄的试卷

public class ZhangSanPaper {

public void test1(){ //试题1

System.out.println("不属于java关键字: A.int B.user C.static D.public");

System.out.println("答案:b");

}

public void test2(){ //试题2

System.out.println("console.log(false == '0');console.log(false === '0');console.log(false == 'false');输出结果为 "

+ " A.true false fasle B.false fasle true C.false true fasle D.flale false fasle");

System.out.println("答案:a");

}

public void test3(){ //试题3

System.out.println("使用Java语言编写的源程序保存时的文件扩展名是( )。(A).class (B).java (C).cpp (D).txt");

System.out.println("答案:b");

}

}

李四抄的试卷

public class LiSiPaper {

public void test1(){ //试题1

System.out.println("不属于java关键字: A.int B.user C.static D.public");

System.out.println("答案:c");

}

public void test2(){ //试题2

System.out.println("console.log(false == '0');console.log(false === '0');console.log(false == 'false');输出结果为 "

+ " A.true false fasle B.false fasle true C.false true fasle D.flale false fasle");

System.out.println("答案:b");

}

public void test3(){ //试题3

System.out.println("使用Java语言编写的源程序保存时的文件扩展名是( )。(A).class (B).java (C).cpp (D).txt");

System.out.println("答案:a");

}

}

测试

package moban.shejimoshi.test02;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("学生张三抄的试卷");

ZhangSanPaper zhangSanPaper = new ZhangSanPaper();

zhangSanPaper.test1();

zhangSanPaper.test2();

zhangSanPaper.test3();

System.out.println("=======================================");

System.out.println("学生李四抄的试卷");

LiSiPaper liSiPaper = new LiSiPaper();

liSiPaper.test1();

liSiPaper.test2();

liSiPaper.test3();

}

}

提炼代码

试卷父类代码

public class TestPaper {

public void test1(){ //试题1

System.out.println("不属于java关键字: A.int B.user C.static D.public");

}

public void test2(){ //试题2

System.out.println("console.log(false == '0');console.log(false === '0');console.log(false == 'false');输出结果为 "

+ " A.true false fasle B.false fasle true C.false true fasle D.flale false fasle");

}

public void test3(){ //试题3

System.out.println("使用Java语言编写的源程序保存时的文件扩展名是( )。(A).class (B).java (C).cpp (D).txt");

}

}

学生张三抄的试卷

package moban.shejimoshi.test03;

public class ZhangSanPaper extends TestPaper{

@Override

public void test1(){ //试题1

super.test1();

System.out.println("答案:b");

}

@Override

public void test2(){ //试题2

super.test2();

System.out.println("答案:a");

}

@Override

public void test3(){ //试题3

super.test3();

System.out.println("答案:a");

}

}

李四抄的试卷

package moban.shejimoshi.test03;

public class LiSiPaper extends TestPaper{

@Override

public void test1(){ //试题1

super.test1();

System.out.println("答案:c");

}

@Override

public void test2(){ //试题2

super.test2();

System.out.println("答案:b");

}

@Override

public void test3(){ //试题3

super.test3();

System.out.println("答案:c");

}

}

测试代码略

父类代码

package moban.shejimoshi;

public class TestPaper {

public void test1(){ //试题1

System.out.println("不属于java关键字: A.int B.user C.static D.public");

System.out.println("答案:"+answer1());

}

public void test2(){ //试题2

System.out.println("console.log(false == '0');console.log(false === '0');console.log(false == 'false');输出结果为 "

+ " A.true false fasle B.false fasle true C.false true fasle D.flale false fasle");

System.out.println("答案:"+answer2());

}

public void test3(){ //试题3

System.out.println("使用Java语言编写的源程序保存时的文件扩展名是( )。(A).class (B).java (C).cpp (D).txt 2");

System.out.println("答案:"+answer3());

}

public String answer1() {

return "";

}

public String answer2() {

return "";

}

public String answer3() {

return "";

}

}

张三

public class ZhangSanPaper extends TestPaper {

@Override

public String answer1() {

return "a";

}

@Override

public String answer2() {

return "b";

}

@Override

public String answer3() {

return "b";

}

}

李四

public class LiSiPaper extends TestPaper {

@Override

public String answer1() {

return "b";

}

@Override

public String answer2() {

return "a";

}

@Override

public String answer3() {

return "d";

}

}

测试代码略

UML图