基于apache上传下载

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已于 2022-02-28 09:08:40 修改

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分类专栏： java经验文章标签： apache java 开发语言

于 2022-02-25 11:26:52 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42551915/article/details/123129276

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该博客介绍了两种使用Apache HttpClient和Hutool进行HTTP请求的方法。在Apache HttpClient中，详细展示了POST请求的实现，包括构建参数、处理响应。而在Hutool中，简洁地展示了POST和GET请求的使用，方便快捷。

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/**
     *
     * @param serverurl 请求地址
     * @param param 请求参数
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String sendPost(String serverurl,Map< String,String> param) throws IOException {
        String result="";
        List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList< NameValuePair>();
        String fullurl ="";
        //请求参数
        for(String key : param.keySet()) {
            list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, param.get(key)));
        }
        try{
            fullurl = EntityUtils.toString(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, Consts.UTF_8));
        }catch(Exception e){
            result ="下载失败";
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        HttpPost httpget = new HttpPost(serverurl+"?"+fullurl);
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        try (CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget)){
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
                byte [] josn = EntityUtils.toByteArray(resEntity);
                result= new String(josn,"UTF-8");
                EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);
            }else{
                result="下载失败";
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            result="下载失败";
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally{
            httpget.releaseConnection();
            httpclient.close();
        }
        return result;
    }

   
    /**
     *
     * @param url   请求api地址
     * @param fileData 文件对象
     * @param params 上传的其他参数
     * @return
     */
    public  static String submitPost(String url, File fileData, Map< String,String> params) {
        String requestJson = "";

        CloseableHttpClient  httpclient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        try {
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            FileBody file = new FileBody(fileData);
            MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create().addPart("file", file).setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);


            for(String key : params.keySet()){
                builder.addTextBody(key ,params.get(key),ContentType.create(ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN.getMimeType(),Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
            }
            HttpEntity reqEntity =builder.setCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8")).build();
            httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity);
            HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
                byte [] josn = EntityUtils.toByteArray(resEntity);
                requestJson = new String(josn,"UTF-8");
                EntityUtils.consume(resEntity);

            }
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (Exception ignore) {
            }
        }
        return requestJson;
    }

1.以上的是apche的http请求方式。额外推荐一种使用hutool的请求方式。

hutool文档

// post方式 
HashMap<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
        paramMap.put("file", file);
        paramMap.put("appId", appId);
        paramMap.put("sign", sign);
        String post = HttpUtil.post(url, paramMap);

// get 
HashMap<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
        paramMap.put("sign", sign);
        String get= HttpUtil.get(url,paramMap);