文件上传与下载（使用apache）

一、准备

准备如图所示jar包导入依赖

二、单点文件上传

1、前端

这里是使用的jsp，样式是bootstrap，思路不会变

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<script type="text/javascript">
function fileUpload(id){
     //创建formdata对象
    var formData = new FormData();
     //给formData对象添加<input>标签,注意与input标签的ID一致
    formData.append("files", $("#file"+id)[0].files[0]);
    console.log(formData);
    $.ajax({
          url : '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload?id='+id,
          type : 'POST',
          data : formData,
          contentType: false,// 当有文件要上传时，此项是必须的，否则后台无法识别文件流的起始位置
          processData: false,// 是否序列化data属性，默认true(注意：false时type必须是post)
          dataType: 'json',//这里是返回类型，一般是json,text等
          clearForm: true,//提交后是否清空表单数据
          success: function(data) {   //提交成功后自动执行的处理函数，参数data就是服务器返回的数据。
          	alert('上传成功');
     	  },
     });
}
//点击button按钮触发input标签
function select_file(id){
    $("#file"+id).trigger("click");
}
</script>
<div>
	<table class="table table-hover  table-bordered table-striped" style="margin-bottom: 0px;">
		<tr>
		  	<th>序号</th>
		  	<th>课程名称</th>
		  	<th>学分</th>
		  	<th>授课老师</th>
		  	<th>操作</th>
		  </tr>
		  <c:forEach var="course" items="${courseList }" varStatus="status">
		  	<tr>
		  	    <td>${status.index+1 }</td>
		  		<td>${course.courseName }</td>
		  		<td>${course.credit }</td>
		  		<td>${course.tearchName }</td>
		  		<td style="display:none">${course.id}</td>
		  		<td style="display:none"><input type="file" name="file" id="file${course.id}" oninput="fileUpload(${course.id})"></td>
		  		<td><button type="button" class="btn btn-info btn-xs" onclick="select_file(${course.id })">上传</button></td>
		  	</tr>
		  </c:forEach>
	</table>
</div>

思路：单点文件上传，将file类型的文件隐藏，使用按钮的点击事件触发file文本框的click事件，改变值，再通过file类型的input事件触发上传。

2、后端

这里是帮朋友写的毕设，借鉴思路即可，地址映射什么的不再赘述。

package com.java1234.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

import com.java1234.dao.CourseDao;
import com.java1234.model.Course;
import com.java1234.util.DbUtil;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class FileUploadServlet
 */
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	private DbUtil dbUtil = new DbUtil();
	private CourseDao courseDao = new CourseDao();
	
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
      
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public FileUploadServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//设置中文乱码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		// 配置上传参数
		DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		String id = request.getParameter("id");
		try {
			//获取到前端页面上传文件
			List<FileItem> files = upload.parseRequest(request);
			for (FileItem fileItem : files) {
			//设置本地地址，通过对象动态获取。
			String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/file");
			System.out.println("path------>"+path);
			File file = new File(String.format("%s/%s",path,id));
			//目录不存在则创建
			if (!file.exists()) {
				file.mkdirs();
			}
			//修改文件名
			String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
			//获取文件名
			String fileName = fileItem.getName();
			//获取后缀
			String[] split = fileName.split("\\.");
			String fileType = split[split.length-1];
			//组装全路径
			String filePath = String.format("%s/%s/%s%s",path,id,uuid+".",fileType);
			File storeFile = new File(filePath);
			//进行文件复制
			InputStream is = fileItem.getInputStream();
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(storeFile);
			//缓冲区设置0.5M
			byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*512];
			int len = 0;
			while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
			    fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
				fos.flush();
			}
			is.close();
			fos.close();
			CourseDao dao = new CourseDao();
			Connection con;
			try {
				con = dbUtil.getCon();
				Course course = dao.loadCourseById(con, id);
				course.setSrc(String.format("%s/%s/",path,id));
				courseDao.courseUpdate(con, course);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	} catch (FileUploadException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

}

三、文件下载

1、前端

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>

<div>
	<table class="table table-hover  table-bordered table-striped" style="margin-bottom: 0px;">
		<tr>
		  	<th>序号</th>
		  	<th>课程名称</th>
		  	<th>学分</th>
		  	<th>授课老师</th>
		  	<th>操作</th>
		  </tr>
		  <c:forEach var="course" items="${courseList }" varStatus="status">
		  	<tr>
		  	    <td>${status.index+1 }</td>
		  		<td>${course.courseName }</td>
		  		<td>${course.credit }</td>
		  		<td>${course.teacherName }</td>
		  		<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/download?id=${course.courseId}">下载</a></td>
		  	</tr>
		  </c:forEach>
	</table>
</div>

2、后端

注意一件事，这里想下载多个文件，但是这样协议是不允许的，就算有多个文件，也只会下载一个

package com.java1234.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


/**
 * Servlet implementation class FileDownload
 */
public class FileDownload extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public FileDownload() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//设置中文乱码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		String id = request.getParameter("id");
		// 下载列表
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/file");
        File downloadFile = new File(String.format("%s/%s", path,id));
        if (!downloadFile.exists()) {
			downloadFile.mkdirs();
		}
        File[] listFiles = downloadFile.listFiles();
        OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        for(File f: listFiles) {
        	if (f.isFile()) {
        		//文件类型
        		String mimeType = this.getServletContext().getMimeType(f.getName());
        		response.setContentType(mimeType);
        		//以下载方式
        		response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename="+f.getName());
        		FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
        		int length = -1;
        		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*512];
        		while(((length= fis.read(buffer))!= -1)) {
        			os.write(buffer, 0, length);
        			os.flush();
        		}
        		fis.close();
			}
        }
        os.close();
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}