python abspath 软连接_Python3 os.path.isabs()使用实例及需要注意的地方

The current os.path.isabs documentation says:

> isabs(path)

>    Return True if path is an absolute pathname (begins with a slash).

The "begins with a slash" part is incorrect since certain systems use a

different pathname notation.

For example, on Macintosh (where os.sep == ":") this is an absolute

pathname:

hardDriveName:folderName1:folderName2:fileName.ext

...and this is a relative one:

:folderName1:fileName.ext

Moreover, on Windows os.path.isabs('\') returns True since '\' is an

alias for the current drive letter (e.g. C:\) hence, independently from

what said before, the documentation should include also the "backslash"

term.

It turns out that on Windows there are really 4 different kinds of paths:

1) Completely relative, e.g. foobar

2) Completely absolute, e.g. c:foobar or \servershare

3) Halfbreeds with no drive, e.g. foobar

4) Halfbreeds relative to the current working directory on a specific drive, e.g. c:foobar

Python 2.5's os.path.isabs() method considers both (2) and (3) to be absolute;