python abspath,python3中os.path模块下常用的用法总结【推荐】

abspath

返回一个目录的绝对路径

Return an absolute path.

>>> os.path.abspath("/etc/sysconfig/selinux")

'/etc/sysconfig/selinux'

>>> os.getcwd()

'/root'

>>> os.path.abspath("python_modu")

'/root/python_modu'

basename

返回一个目录的基名

Returns the final component of a pathname

>>> os.path.basename("/etc/sysconfig/selinux")

'selinux'

>>> os.path.basename("/usr/local/python3/bin/python3")

'python3'

dirname

返回一个目录的目录名

Returns the directory component of a pathname

>>> os.path.dirname("/etc/sysconfig/selinux")

'/etc/sysconfig'

>>> os.path.dirname("/usr/local/python3/bin/python3")

'/usr/local/python3/bin'

exists

测试指定文件是否存在

Test whether a path exists. Returns False for broken symbolic links

>>> os.path.exists("/home/egon")

False

>>> os.path.exists("/root")

True

>>> os.path.exists("/usr/bin/python")

True